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Susan Ariel Aaronson How disciplining China could save the WTO Seeping in slowly: The WTO and human rights Obama, the optimist on trade Can transparency in extractive industries break the resource curse?		Arnelyn Abdon China and India: Those two big outliers A new measure of national “opportunities” for development
Abdul Abiad What are the costs of reducing a large current-account surplus?		Ran Abramitzky Productivity and migration: New insights from the 19th century
Olivier Accominotti China’s “dollar trap”: Lessons from France’s 1920s “sterling trap”		Daron Acemoglu The political limits to globalisation Persistence of bad governments How imposed institutional reforms can work Modern economic growth Economics and the crisis of 2008 The crisis of 2008: Structural lessons for and from economics Central bank independence: failures, successes and the “seesaw effect” Democracy and the military Rising income per capita does not necessarily increase chances of a move to democracy
Viral Acharya The Dodd-Frank Act, market-based measures of systemic risk and stress tests Making sense of Obama’s bank reform plans Real Time Solutions for US Financial Reform Real time solutions for US financial reform: A new ebook Systemic risk and deposit insurance premiums A case for (even) more transparency in the OTC markets Amidst crisis, banks are still paying dividends A critical assessment of the de Larosiere report Restoring financial stability: How to repair a failed system The other part of the bailout: Pricing and evaluating the US and UK loan guarantees Thinking ahead: From recapitalisation to restructuring and reforms More Insiders, More Insider Trading		Graeme Acheson Has equity always earned a premium? Evidence from nineteenth-century Britain
Matthew Adler Why did US trade grow? The role of trade liberalisation Why large American gains from globalisation are plausible		Malin Adolfson Monetary policy and the models
Gara Afonso What happened to US interbank lending in the financial crisis?		Philippe Aghion Kick-starting the green innovation machine Innovation and institutional ownership More money + more autonomy = better European universities
Ernesto Aguayo-Téllez Does trade liberalisation empower women? Evidence from 1990s Mexico		Alan Ahearne How to prick housing bubbles in a monetary union: taxes and regulation More EU influence at the IMF with fewer chairs
Dukgeun Ahn Is the Chinese exchange-rate regime "WTO-legal"?		Rahel Aichele Kyoto and the carbon content of trade
Toke S. Aidt Political regimes and international trade		Jim Airola Does trade liberalisation empower women? Evidence from 1990s Mexico
Ari Aisen Bank credit during the global crisis: A cross-country comparison Global imbalances: Are emerging markets the new guest at the party?		Yacine Aït-Sahalia Global financial crisis: What policy responses do markets favour?
Joshua Aizenman International reserves and swap lines: substitutes or complements? The US fiscal stimulus: Less than what you might think Using inflation to erode the US public debt Hoarding international reserves: Lessons from the crisis The fear of depleting international reserves Sovereign wealth funds, governance, and reserve accumulation Empirical evidence on the monetary policy trilemma since 1970 Networking, citation of academic research, and premature death		Randall Akee Parents’ incomes and children’s outcomes
Farooq Akram Resolving the “arbitrage paradox” in foreign exchange markets		M. Ataman Aksoy The evolution of agricultural trade flows
Stefania Albanesi Gender, medicine and papa leave		Cinzia Alcidi The European experience with large fiscal adjustments Is Greece different? Adjustment difficulties in southern Europe
Gani Aldashev NGO competition, a double-edged sword		Alberto Alesina Germany spending is not the cure The electoral consequences of large fiscal adjustments The crisis, reduced inequality, and soak-the-rich populism Reform institutions; do not write new rules Calming the panic Open Letter to European leaders on Europe’s banking crisis: A call to action Do Italian credit markets discriminate against women? Ambiguity and extremism in elections How ethnic fragmentation undermines good governance Lisbon Treaty as Trojan horse Gender-based taxation: A response to critics Using tax policy to empower women Gender based taxation can improve welfare Why the Left should learn to love liberalism Family matters: the evidence Gender based tax (directors’ cut) US-Europe income gap: Is it for real? Income tax gender discrimination
Dony Alex The Great Recession and India’s trade collapse		Fernando Alexandre Implementing the Bologna process: Do students support a shorter first degree?
Alan S. Alexandroff		Michelle Alexopoulos Uncertainty and the credit crisis: The worst may be over
Laura Alfaro Multinational firms, agglomeration, and global networks The transformation of India: Incumbent control, reforms, and newcomers		Yann Algan France: The price of suspicion Trust and economic development
Robert C. Allen Why was the Industrial Revolution British?		Douglas Almond The long-term impact of life before birth The effect of maternal fasting during pregnancy
Miguel Almunia The effectiveness of fiscal and monetary stimulus in depressions		Carlo Altomonte Resilient to the crisis? Global supply chains and trade flows
Joseph G. Altonji The anemic response of skill investment to skill premium growth		Mary Amiti Exports and financial shocks: New evidence from Japan Doha Round will benefit poor nations
Luca Anderlini Layovers may be riskier than you think		Torben M. Andersen How should governments finance the demographic shift?
Kym Anderson Would freeing up world agricultural trade reduce or increase poverty? Reducing trade distortions could ease food price volatility Now is the time to reduce international trade and migration barriers The EU's Common Agricultural Policy at fifty The Common Agriculture Policy: a 50th anniversary evaluation		Fredrik Andersson Temp jobs: dead end or stepping stone?
Mitsuyo Ando Job-creating offshoring? Can offshoring create domestic jobs? Evidence from Japanese data		Svetlana Andrianova Don’t rush to privatise government owned banks
Jochen Andritzky Global financial crisis: What policy responses do markets favour?		Pablo Antolin Private pensions and policy responses to the crisis
Sónia Araújo The Great Synchronisation: Tracking the trade collapse with high-frequency data The Great Synchronisation: The trade crisis of 2008-2009		Mohamed Ariff The China syndrome on exchange rates
Janine Aron Don’t worry about inflation, worry about deflation Trade openness and inflation		Dayanand Arora Capital inflows in India Over-the-counter derivatives regulation in India
Michael J. Artis Globalisation and business cycle transmission		Orley Ashenfelter Cross-country comparisons of wage rates: the Big Mac index The effect of mergers on consumer prices
Quamrul Ashraf Why did Europe’s growth take-off happen first?		Katrin Assenmacher-Wesche Why monetary policy cannot stabilise asset prices
Atif Mian The political economy of the subprime crisis Household debt and macroeconomic fluctuations		Tony Atkinson UK development assistance: Government versus charitable contributions
Orazio Attanasio		Maria Grazia Attinasi How the financial crisis raised euro-area bond spreads
Marc Auboin For a fair treatment of trade finance under Basel III Boosting the availability of trade finance in the current crisis: Background analysis for a substantial G20 package Trade finance: G20 and follow-up The challenges of trade financing		David B Audretsch Entrepreneurship, growth and public policy The lifecycle of regions Religion influences people's decision to become an entrepreneur
Peter Auer Assessing the impact of the financial crisis on the US labour market		Raphael Auer Introducing a free database of nearly all jobs for PhD economists The effectiveness of central bank swap agreement as a crisis-fighting tool How big are the Eastern European losses? Will the crisis wipe out small carry traders in Central and Eastern Europe? Assessing the impact of the financial crisis on the US labour market How can we end poverty? The determinants of development How much do cheap imports dampen US inflation?
Alan J Auerbach Measuring the output responses to fiscal policy		Emmanuelle Auriol The benefits of government outsourcing The optimal number of representatives for democracy Too many representatives in France and Italy, too few in US
David Autor This job is ‘getting old’ The economics of labour market intermediation		Rolando Avendano Are sovereign wealth fund investments politically biased?
Susan L. Averett Overweight adolescents and risky sexual behaviour		Mehtabul Azam It pays to speak English
Philippe Bacchetta Risk panics: When markets crash for no apparent reason		Stefan Bach German income inequality 'Das Kapital' - how the German elite are winning from globalisation
Peter G. Backus UK development assistance: Government versus charitable contributions		Manuel F. Bagues Political competition and gender quotas Paying universities to lower their standards Gender quotas
Patrick Bajari What’s triggering subprime mortgage defaults?		Ravi Balakrishnan How financial stress spreads
Friðrik Már Baldursson Icesave: The big ultimatum		Richard Baldwin Contagious FTAs: New evidence on the domino theory of regionalism Introducing a free database of nearly all jobs for PhD economists New eBook: Completing the Eurozone rescue: What more needs to be done? Completing the Eurozone rescue: What more needs to be done? Sources of the WTO’s woes: Decision-making’s impossible trinity Understanding the GATT’s wins and the WTO’s woes Eurozone crisis: What Vox columnists said Buiter’s warning: Who is the recapitaliser of last resort for the ECB? Thinking clearly about offshoring Welcome to Nada Es Gratis, our new Consortium partner How to destroy the Eurozone: Feldstein’s euro-holiday idea The great trade collapse and trade imbalances The great trade collapse: What caused it and what does it mean? The Great Trade Collapse: Causes, Consequences and Prospects The great trade collapse: Presenting the new ebook The illusion of improving global imbalances Calomiris on historical crisis lessons ebook views How many jobs are onshorable? Trade and the London Summit outcome Developing nations and capital flows: The IMF's new facility The collapse of global trade, murky protectionism, and the crisis: Recommendations for the G20 Don't let murky protectionism stall a global recovery: Things the G20 should do Progress report: Vox’s Global Crisis Debate The IMF on fiscal policy in the crisis Restoring the G20's credibility on trade: Plan B and the WTO trade talks What world leaders should do to halt the spread of protectionism The crisis and protectionism: Steps world leaders should take What the G20 should do on November 15th to fix the financial system What G20 leaders must do to stabilise our economy and fix the financial system Rescuing our jobs and savings: What G7/8 leaders can do to solve the global credit crisis Rescuing our jobs and savings: What G7/8 leaders can do to solve the global credit crisis Rescuing our jobs and savings: What G7/8 leaders can do to solve the global credit crisis Open Letter to European leaders on Europe’s banking crisis: A call to action Making globalisation work: skills, families, unions and the welfare state The WTO tipping point Vox is one year old Wine economics and economical wine Is smoking “contagious”? Can we multilateralise regionalism? Aging and death on a dollar a day Feldstein’s view on the dollar Krugman’s view on the dollar Economic policy discussion on the web Poland won VAT fraud part 5 VAT fraud part 4 Voting rules matter: Poland’s cause VAT fraud part 3 Pandora’s (ballot) box VAT fraud part 2 Poland's square-root-ness VAT fraud part 1 The new treaty: economist’s perspective, part 4 The new treaty: economist’s perspective, part 3 The new treaty: economist’s perspective, part 2 The new treaty: economist’s perspective, part 1 Is enlargement unlimited? Is a new treaty needed? In or out: does it matter? An evidence-based analysis of the euro's trade effects Treaty of Rome at 50 Does the EU need a new treaty? The royalty of CAP madness Plan B for the EU constitution Constitutional treaty fallacies
Robert E. Baldwin The world trading system without US leadership The Doha Round: Not breathing but still alive How to get the Doha Round back on track How to resolve the Doha stalemate: A better agricultural safeguard trigger		Oriana Bandiera The impact of class size on the performance of university students Government spending in Italy - inefficiency vs. corruption
Spencer Banzhaf Which level of government should regulate air pollution?		Edward B. Barbier Urgently needed: A global green New Deal
Pranab Bardhan China and India: awakening giants, feet of clay		Claude Barfield Congress and Chinese currency legislation The Trans-Pacific Partnership and US leadership in Asia Presidential leadership and US trade policy The US’s view on Doha: Reasons to be depressed The Doha endgame and the future of the WTO
Scott Barrett Disease eradication and the economics of global public goods		Christopher Barrington-Leigh New evidence on the social context of wellbeing
Salvador Barrios Tax and multinational firm location decisions		Robert Barro Disasters, recoveries, and the equity premium Educational attainment in the world, 1950–2010 Design and effectiveness of fiscal-stimulus programmes
Lisa Barrow Can computers help teachers teach math?		Syed Basher Local currency bond markets in the Gulf Cooperation and lessons from East Asia
Luc Bauwens Europe’s poor research performance		Lori Beaman Can political affirmative action reduce gender bias?
Alessandro Beber Short-selling bans in the crisis: A misguided policy		Roland Beck Should larger reserve holdings be more diversified?
Thorsten Beck The US financial reform bill: Hit or flop? Financial sector taxation: Balancing fairness, efficiency, and stability Finance, growth and development Foreign banks and small and medium enterprises: Are they really estranged? Bailing out the Banks: Reconciling Stability and Competition Bailing out the banks: Reconciling stability and competition What explains the cost of remittances? Are women better loan officers? Finance in Africa – Achievements and challenges Disaggregating financial development: The effects of lending to households and firms Bank ownership and stability: Evidence from Germany		Sascha O. Becker Education helped Prussia catch up in the Industrial Revolution Offshoring and composition of home employment
Meredith J Beechey Long-run inflation expectations anchored more firmly in the euro area than in the United States		Roel Beetsma The macroeconomic costs and benefits of the Economic and Monetary Union
Patrick Behr Are women better loan officers?		Kristian Behrens Trade collapse or trade crisis?
Adrian R. Bell The credit crunch of 1294: Causes, consequences and the aftermath		Brian Bell Bankers’ bonuses: Claw-back clauses are critical
Rudolfs Bems The collapse of global trade: Update on the role of vertical linkages		Dan Ben-David Why are Israeli academics moving to America? An academic exodus
Agnès Bénassy-Quéré Short-run ignorance, long-run prescience: Forecasting exchange rates		Agustín S. Bénétrix How housing slumps end The effectiveness of fiscal and monetary stimulus in depressions
Gianluca Benigno Are macro-prudential policies really that prudent?		Hugo Benítez-Silva Do you know how much your home is worth?
Samuel Bentolila Ending the scourge of dual labour markets in Europe Lift the ban on Spanish labour reform Immigration and the Philips curve The effect of immigration on the Phillips curve		Sophie Béreau Short-run ignorance, long-run prescience: Forecasting exchange rates
Helge Berger Unobservables, uncertainty, and exit: European fiscal and monetary policy Enough is enough: How many people should decide about monetary policy?		Erik Berglöf Declare victory – and fight on What EU leaders must do to avoid banking crisis in Eastern Europe Food markets, financial markets and development Emerging markets: Beware the backlash against capitalism Paulson package: Not the end of capitalism Exclusion fears in Europe
Fred Bergsten Correcting the Chinese exchange rate: An action plan The dollar and the budget deficit Needed: A global response to the global economic and financial crisis		Jeffrey H. Bergstrand European economic integration and trade: how big was the boost?
S. Pelin Berkmen The global crisis: Why were some countries hit harder?		Nicolas Berman Sub-Saharan Africa and the great trade collapse Big exporters don’t pass through exchange rate movements
Kerstin Bernoth Do fiscal policymakers know what they are doing?		Antoine Berthou The trade collapse: The role of product quality The microeconomic impacts of the euro: Evidence from French firms
Graziella Bertocchi The determinants of state fragility Why are married women less risk-averse investors? Women and politics The uncertain future of inheritance taxation		Giuseppe Bertola Does trade openness foster financial development? Labour markets on the verge of a regulation crisis Finance, redistribution, globalisation Offshoring and immigrant employment: Signs of strength EMU and inequality: the facts Welfare States vs globalisation - or what? Services market integration The end of European integration?
Olivier Bertrand A new supranational competition organisation?		Tim Besley Restoring fiscal credibility Time for independent fiscal policy committees Reforming property rights and economic development What can we learn from successful autocracies?
Dirk Bezemer 'No one saw this coming' – or did they?		Jagdish Bhagwati Multilateral free trade: The Obama letdown WTO deadlock: the US’ fault and opportunity
Prashant Bharadwaj The anemic response of skill investment to skill premium growth		V. Bhaskar Sex selection and the resulting ratio bias
Sudipto Bhattacharya Do stronger patents limit the circulation of ideas?		Sambit Bhattacharyya Must natural resources be a curse?
Amar Bhidé The venturesome economy		Gilberto Biacuana Africa and the trade crisis
Bruno Biais Rent capture through financial innovation		Michael Biggs The myth of the “Phoenix Miracle”
Francesco C. Billari Lower pensions, more children: Evidence from Italy Why do we really have children?		Nancy Birdsall Identifying a fair deal on climate change
Alberto Bisin Muslim immigrants’ integration in the UK		David Bjerk What will it take to shatter the glass ceiling? Maybe re-modelling the basement
Sandra E. Black The effects of school-starting age Evolving tasks and the narrowing gender wage gap		Olivier Blanchard Ten commandments for fiscal adjustment in advanced economies Rethinking macro policy The price of oil and the macroeconomy Fiscal Policy for the Crisis Fixing France’s job market The ECB’s path not taken The divergent paths of the US and Europe
Geoffrey Blanford Breaking the climate stalemate?		Rebecca M. Blank Welfare reform: has it been a success?
Francine D. Blau Do female immigrants assimilate into the US labour market?		Evan Blecher Do higher cigarette prices deter smoking?
Mario I. Blejer Leaving the euro: Lessons from Argentina		Alan S. Blinder Twenty-five percent of US jobs are offshorable Why the recent oil shock wasn’t very shocking Central bank communication
Bruce Blonigen Reviving the WTO: Doha’s woes and structural challenges Monitoring International Trade Policy: A New Agenda for Reviving the Doha Round Market power and trade policy Technology spillovers to Chinese firms: the evidence		Nicholas Bloom Modern management: Good for the environment or just hot air? Halfway to recovery Good news at last? The recession will be over sooner than you think 2009 will be the nightmare on Main Street The credit crunch may cause another great depression Will the credit crunch lead to recession? Why some do IT better Can European firms close their ‘management gap’ with the US? US-owned firms better placed to take advantage of IT developments
John C. Bluedorn Three centuries of climatic variation and the world income distribution		Romina Boarini Policies to improve individual investments in higher education
Tito Boeri Ending the scourge of dual labour markets in Europe Immigration to the land of redistribution European public opinion, migration, and welfare benefits How to share the rescue’s benefits with European citizens Open Letter to European leaders on Europe’s banking crisis: A call to action Berlusconi’s budget plans: Missing Italy’s opportunity to avoid recession Three challenges for Silvio IV The paradox of disappearing European unemployment Subprime crisis: Greenspan’s Legacy Italy’s Pension Reform New protectionism and unskilled workers Italy's new multi-year budget plan Migration and welfare Pension funds as investors Dealing with the new giants: rethinking the role of pension funds Italy’s return to political paralysis		Peter Bofinger Fixing Europe: A ‘European Consolidation Pact’ proposal
Christoph Böhringer Unilateral climate policy: Combat leakage or beggar-thy-neighbour? The large welfare costs of second-best EU climate policies		Jean Boivin Consumer reactions to exchange rate and trade price shifts: New evidence from online book retailing
Andrea Boltho Germany needs high wage settlements and a serious fiscal stimulus		Werner Bönte Religion influences people's decision to become an entrepreneur
Peter Boone Risk taking, regulatory capture and bailouts: The doomsday cycle		Alison Booth Do employers discriminate in female-dominated occupations? Gender, risk, and competition: Experimental evidence on environmental influences
Roger Bootle		Ingo Borchert Services trade – The collapse that wasn’t
Michael Bordo Banking panics and banking reform Proposal for a new IMF role: SWF manager A long term perspective on the Euro Plus ça change: Subprime crisis and historical lessons		Eduardo Borensztein What will happen if Greece defaults? Insights from theory and reality Why don’t commodity exporters hedge against price fluctuations?
Claudio Borio Rethinking monetary policy – lessons from the crisis We are all macroprudentialists now		Nicole Bosch Why Dutch women work part-time
Valentina Bosetti Breaking the climate stalemate? No free lunch: The costs and benefits of post-2012 climate policies Hedging our bets on climate change Fostering global climate change cooperation: How can China help reduce emissions policy costs? Hedging our bets with global warming How to meet the challenge of climate change The costs of stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations		Maarten Bosker 1000 years of urban history: the rise and fall of European and Arab cities
Biagio Bossone A reflection on the G20 Manuel Committee Report: An evaluation A proposal to the members of the G20 Global financial governance proposals: An opinionated stocktaking		Laura Bottazzi The European venture capital industry
Renata Bottazzi The portfolio effects of pension reforms: Evidence from Italy		Jan Bouckaert How does access regulation affect broadband penetration?
Antoine Bouët The Doha Round: A safety net in stormy weather		Leah Boustan Productivity and migration: New insights from the 19th century
Lans Bovenberg A programme for European action on the financial crisis Why the EU should auction carbon permits Rhineland exit: Workers should not bear firm-specific risks Pension funds as investors Dealing with the new giants: rethinking the role of pension funds		Maurizio Bovi Public debt and underground economies: A “Treasury vs dodgers” dilemma
Uwe Böwer Boom and bust in the Baltics		Chad P. Bown The WTO dispute settlement system would survive without Doha Latest insights on antidumping, safeguards, and protectionism during the crisis
Marek Brabec 100 years of US obesity		David Brackfield Did a productivity slowdown cause the financial crisis?
Daniel D. Bradlow Reforming global economic governance: A strategy for middle powers in the G20 Reconciliation financing Large land deals, outsourcing, and responsible development The G20 and sustainable IMF reform		Milan Brahmbhatt Dealing with Dutch disease Natural resources and development strategy after the crisis
Lee Branstetter Facts and fallacies about US FDI in China		Holger Breinlich International trade in services: A portrait of importers and exporters
Anton Brender “Low for long”: A risky but necessary interest rate policy The euro-dollar exchange rate during the crisis		Paul Brenton Can carbon labelling be development friendly?
Shaun Breslin Great expectations: (Competing) domestic drivers of Chinese policy deliberations		Jean-Charles Bricongne How French exporters were hit by the global crisis
Timothy C. Brightbill China’s currency regime is legitimately challengeable as a subsidy		Stephen Broadberry The historical roots of India’s booming service economy
Isabelle Brocas Neuroeconomics, neuroscience, and the bounds of rationality		Christian Broda Why the US dollar may strengthen in 2010 Financial de-globalisation, savings drain, and the US dollar Did the 2008 US tax rebates work? China and cheap imports: Champions of equality Deflation in Japan: Worse than you think
Fernanda Brollo The political resource curse		Chris Brooks The credit crunch of 1294: Causes, consequences and the aftermath
Alessio J G Brown Hiring vouchers more efficient than wage subsidies		Martin Brown Will the crisis wipe out small carry traders in Central and Eastern Europe?
Max Bruche European banks: Distinguishing the walking wounded from the living dead		Markus Brückner The global crisis and political extremism Does low economic growth increase the likelihood of civil war?
Agar Brugiavini Italy’s Pension Reform		Marius Brülhart Is the new economic geography passé? Helpful tax competition: new empirical evidence
Giorgio Brunello Should the government intervene to reduce obesity?		Marianna Brunetti Why are married women less risk-averse investors?
Liam Brunt Which institutions matter for economic growth?		Sandro Brusco Paulson Plan: What is a reverse auction?
László Bruszt Political protest and reform: Lessons from communism’s demise		Alex Bryson Upping their game? The impact of new contracts on football referees’ performance The wage premium of ambidextrous footballers Does shared capitalism work in the United Kingdom?
John W. Budd Shared capitalism and employee ignorance		Willem Buiter The European fiscal vacuum makes the ECB timid on quantitative and credit easing The wonderful world of negative nominal interest rates The global recession has not turned the corner The fiscal hole at the heart of the Eurosystem How much fiscal backing do the key central banks have? Why no quantitative or credit easing in the Eurozone? Zombie solutions: The Good Bank vs Bad Bank approaches Regulate financial markets while we still can Macroeconomics’ crisis of irrelevance The return of capital controls Iceland’s banking collapse: Predicable end and lessons for other vulnerable nations The Icelandic banking crisis and what to do about it Open Letter to European leaders on Europe’s banking crisis: A call to action The Paulson Plan: A useful first step but nowhere near enough Central banks, the financial crisis and the threat of inflation Can Central Banks Go Broke? Subprime winners Lessons from Northern Rock: How to handle failure Lessons from Northern Rock: Banking and shadow banking The dangerous protectionism of Barack Obama Lessons from the North Atlantic financial crisis Lessons from the 2007 Financial Crisis Subprime crisis: What to think about the Bush and Bernake performance Subprime crisis unfolds: What the Fed should have done instead Subprime 'crisis': What Central Bankers should do and why The euro’s inflation test
Jeremy Bulow Reorganise the banks by focusing on the liabilities, not the assets		Erwin Bulte From commodity boom to financial and political crisis
Babatunde Buraimo Upping their game? The impact of new contracts on football referees’ performance		Michael Burda A credible Stability and Growth Pact: Raising the bar for budgetary transparency If the euro is to survive the decade, Greece cannot happen again Greece: It's not all tragedy Half-empty or half-full? East Germany two decades later What Europe should do in the shadow of the financial meltdown The labour market in Germany Germany’s disastrous economic demagoguery Germany’s supply-side backsliding German recovery: it’s the supply side Merkel’s grand coalition birthday. Merkel after 100 days
Eltjo Buringh 1000 years of urban history: the rise and fall of European and Arab cities		Marco Buti From EU-15 to EU-27: The impact of enlargement The first ten years of the euro How to reform and still win elections Market monitoring: A new tool for the Single Market
Jeffrey V. Butler To trust or not to trust		Monika Bütler Have social security reforms shifted too much risk to individuals?
Thiess Büttner The debt hanging over Berlin		Berrak Buyukkarabacak Disaggregating financial development: The effects of lending to households and firms
Ricardo Caballero A helicopter drop for the US Treasury It’s the general equilibrium, stupid New insight on the role of imbalances in the global crisis Sudden financial arrest A necessary amendment to the CAP: Insurance, not capital A “legacy-equity” mechanism to recapitalise the banks Recapitalising banks: The Caballero Plan A “deal” mentality is bad macroeconomics How to fix the banks and launch a virtuous cycle The crisis and how to fix it: Part 1, causes The crisis and how to fix it: Part 2, solutions		Ricardo Cabral The PIGS’ external debt problem
Antonio Cabrales The Spanish trade-off: Bricks vs. brains Building the ivory tower: Network effects in academia Do Americans really pay too much for pharmaceuticals?		Pierre Cahuc Ending the scourge of dual labour markets in Europe France: The price of suspicion Trust and economic development
Yuezhou Cai International trade and the feasibility of global climate change agreements		Leigh Caldwell Bounded rationality and the credit crisis
Charles W. Calomiris The (mythical?) housing wealth effect Financial innovation, regulation, and reform Governments should buy straight preferred stock in their banks A better way to keep the capital in capitalism: A matched preferred stock plan The subprime turmoil: What’s old, what’s new, and what’s next Subprime: Turmoil or 'Minsky moment'?		Guillermo Calvo To spend or not to spend: Is that the main question? US recovery: A new “Phoenix Miracle”? A theory of how international reserves and easy money caused the crisis Triple time-inconsistent policies How bad are bubbles for welfare? The G20 communiqué: Work in progress but good news for emerging markets Establishing a global lender of last resort Needed: Rapid and large liquidity funding for emerging markets Exploding commodity prices signal future inflation
Giacomo Calzolari Too big to fail or too small to maintain stability? Multinational banks and European financial integration		Colin Camerer Neuroeconomics: using brains to do economics
Douglas L. Campbell What’s driving the trade collapse?		Gareth Campbell The railway mania: Not so great expectations?
Nauro F. Campos Political protest and reform: Lessons from communism’s demise Race against time: New insight on the growth effect of ethnic fractionalisation Financial liberalisation and “partial democracy” International terrorism and the escalation effect Development and political influence: Corruption happens, lobbying rules Art puzzles Reforming to attract foreign investors		Estelle Cantillon Tipping points and product differentiation in financial exchange competition Nobel Prize: What is mechanism design and why does it matter?
Davide Cantoni How imposed institutional reforms can work		Otaviano Canuto Challenges in the coming phase of globalisation: A sense of déjà vu Dealing with Dutch disease Natural resources and development strategy after the crisis
Gunther Capelle-Blancard How does the stock market respond to petrochemical disasters?		Ann Capling
Lorenzo Cappiello New evidence on the effect of bank loans and credit standards on Eurozone output		Christian Capuano Methods to identify systemic financial risks
Alina Carare Spillovers of domestic shocks: Will they counteract the “Great Moderation”? The German fiscal stimulus package in perspective		Bob Carbaugh Sanctions and nuclear proliferation
Roberto Cardarelli Monetary policy must respond to the housing market		Ana Rute Cardoso Implementing the Bologna process: Do students support a shorter first degree?
Wendy Carlin A New Keynesian Open Economy Model for Policy Analysis Institutions matter for growth – but which ones and how much? Germany needs high wage settlements and a serious fiscal stimulus German recovery – it's not the government reforms		Dorian Carloni The electoral consequences of large fiscal adjustments
Dennis W. Carlton How to measure the effectiveness of US merger policy		Jacopo Carmassi Spooking the markets: Politicians, confusion, and the Eurozone crisis Simple explanations for global financial instability
Pedro Carneiro Intergenerational payoffs from mothers’ education Parents’ education plays key role in performance of their children		Carlo Carraro Copenhagen: Good news and bad news China’s Copenhagen commitment: Business as usual or climate leadership? Breaking the climate stalemate? The improbable 2°C global warming target No free lunch: The costs and benefits of post-2012 climate policies Hedging our bets on climate change Fostering global climate change cooperation: How can China help reduce emissions policy costs? Hedging our bets with global warming How to meet the challenge of climate change How simulations can improve negotiations in practice The costs of stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations
Céline Carrère How preferential are preferential trade agreements? The distance puzzle resides in poor economies		Juan D. Carrillo Neuroeconomics, neuroscience, and the bounds of rationality
Lorenzo Casaburi Are offshoring firms superstars? Evidence from Italy		Elizabeth U. Cascio Universal early education in the US: Gains and shortcomings The advantage of youth: Relative age and student achievement
Francesco Caselli Oil windfalls and living standards: New evidence from Brazil		Micael Castanheira Political markets Episode V: Expectations strike back
Bárbara Castelletti Migration in Latin America: Answering old questions with new data		Tiago V. de V. Cavalcanti Gender discrimination lowers output per capita (a lot) The economic costs of gender discrimination
Domingo Cavallo Greece, Portugal and Spain: Lessons from Argentina Greece should try a fiscal devaluation, not holiday from the Eurozone Avoiding a new inflationary cycle How to protect emerging markets’ dollar reserves		Eduardo Cavallo How safe is Latin American debt? Dealing with the crisis: Lessons from Latin America
Stephen Cecchetti Strengthening the financial system: The benefits outweigh the costs Financial crises are different! Rescue, recovery, reform Monetary policy responses to the financial crisis of 2007-2008 Monetary Policy and the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 Federal Reserve policy responses to the crisis of 2007-08 The Fed’s emergency interest cut: There’s a new sheriff in town Joint Central Banks action on subprime crisis: FAQs Subprime Series, Part 4: Monetary policy and risk taking Subprime Series, part 3: Why central banks should be financial supervisors Subprime Series, part 2: Deposit insurance and the lender of last resort Subprime Series, part 1: Financial crises are not going away Subprime fallout: Preparing for the next financial crisis Subprime crisis: Progress report and more FAQs Subprime 'crisis': FAQs (revised & updated) Subprime ‘crisis’: FAQs Inevitable future of health care Housing in inflation measurement Why core inflation? What is inflation targeting? How should monetary policy respond to asset price bubbles?		Lucian Cernat Chinese foreign direct investment: What's happening behind the headlines? Untapping the EU-US trade potential: Taking the Transatlantic Economic Council forward New insights on the impact of protectionism on trade: The “Russian doll” effect
Ambrogio Cesa-Bianchi Renminbi revaluation and Latin America: The ugly truth		Riccardo Cesari A stark alternative to TARP
Jimmy Chan Traditional measures to increase diversity in US universities penalise the poor		William Chan Why are sports organised as winner-take-all tournaments?
Jorge A. Chan-Lau Addressing the too connected to fail problem		Eric Chaney Islam, institutions and economic development
Eric Chaney Enough Italy bashing		Anusha Chari The transformation of India: Incumbent control, reforms, and newcomers
Raghab Chattopadhyay Can political affirmative action reduce gender bias?		Jean-Pierre Chauffour Export credit agencies to the rescue Trade protection, prosperity, and freedom Fixing the trade finance gap
Lisa Chauvet Do elections in developing countries improve economic policy?		Yeon-Koo Che Economic consequences of speculative side bets: The case of naked CDS
Cristina Checherita How the financial crisis raised euro-area bond spreads		Huigang Chen Are macro-prudential policies really that prudent?
Maggie Chen Multinational firms, agglomeration, and global networks		Natalie Chen Zero tariffs and high trade costs: EU technical barriers to trade The price of oil and the state of the world economy: using terrorism as the instrumental variable
Shaohua Chen The impact of the global financial crisis on the world’s poorest		Yu-chin Chen Exchange rates that forecast commodity prices
Yuyu Chen Social networks and the massive migration within China		Ivan Cherkashin Denial, bargaining, and acceptance: Evaluating journal publication performance
Sergey Chernenko Do inefficient stock markets drive bad corporate governance?		Kent Cherny Subprime mortgages: Myths and reality Resolving the banking crisis: Should we follow Sweden’s example?
Raj Chetty Public finance: theory, evidence and policy		Yin-Wong Cheung Estimating RMB misalignment: Lessons in humility
Vidhi Chhaochharia Rewards for good behaviour: better corporate governance pays		Aimee Chin It pays to speak English
Menzie D. Chinn Empirical evidence on the monetary policy trilemma since 1970 Against false truisms: Exchange rate flexibility does not speed up current account adjustment Estimating RMB misalignment: Lessons in humility		Davin Chor Credit conditions and the great trade collapse
Shin-Yi Chou Education fosters health		Sean Chu What’s triggering subprime mortgage defaults?
Andrew Chupp Which level of government should regulate air pollution?		Jeffrey Chwieroth How the IMF thinks
Antonio Ciccone Sudden impoverishment as a trigger of civil conflict Democratising recessions Income growth and civil war Does low economic growth increase the likelihood of civil war?		Martin Cihák Anatomy of distress: New insight on the probability of bank turmoil Eurozone monetary policy in uncharted waters The need for special resolution regimes for financial institutions
Federico Cingano Firm profitability and political connections in Italy		Marco Cipriani Are values inherited? Are values inherited?
Stijn Claessens The Cinderella of regulatory reform? Why cross-border resolution shouldn’t be neglected A Safer World Financial System: Improving the Resolution of Systemic Institutions A safer world financial system Rebalancing the global economy: A primer for policymakers Rebalancing the Global economy: A Primer for Policymaking Creditless recoveries: What do we know? The need for a comprehensive and global solution Five decades of evidence on financial crisis and recession: How long? How deep?		Richard Clarida A lot of bucks, but how much bang?
Andrew E. Clark The effect of lottery prizes on physical and mental health Hedonic adaptation: Does happiness last?		Robert Clark Consumer reactions to exchange rate and trade price shifts: New evidence from online book retailing
Kathleen Cleeren Competition in grocery sales		William R. Cline Estimating the effect of renminbi appreciation on US jobs Estimating the magnitude of excessive international imbalances How much further should the dollar fall? The economics of global warming
Joseph A. Clougherty Where merger policy deters		John Cockburn Would freeing up world agricultural trade reduce or increase poverty?
Nicolas Coeurdacier The euro stimulates Eurozone financial asset trade		Benoit Coeuré Dealing with the new giants: rethinking the role of pension funds
Alon Cohen Welfare state generosity and immigrants’ skills		Benjamin H Cohen Strengthening the financial system: The benefits outweigh the costs
Benjamin J. Cohen The euro-dollar reserve battle: Don’t forget the politics		Daniel Cohen Subprime’s unfolding saga The new French left? The decline of France?
Jon Cohen Uncertainty and the credit crisis: The worst may be over		Jérémie Cohen-Setton Output revisions and the stimulus debate
Olivier Coibion When will the Fed raise interest rates? Does the Great Recession really mean the end of the Great Moderation?		Courtney C. Coile The crisis will force workers to retire
Paul Collier Do elections in developing countries improve economic policy? Votes and violence Rethinking trade preferences: How Africa can diversify its exports		Francesco Columba Financial sector pro-cyclicality: Lessons from the crisis, Part II Financial sector pro-cyclicality: Lessons from the crisis, Part I
Pierre-Philippe Combes Long-run spatial inequality in France: Evolution and determinants		Pedro Conceição Is the global food crisis over?
Paola Conconi Democracy and accountability: The perverse effects of term limits The politics of US trade negotiating authority		Annamaria Conti Why do European universities lag in licensing research output to industry?
Philip Cook Economical crime control		Thomas F. Cooley Real time solutions for US financial reform: A new ebook Real Time Solutions for US Financial Reform
Daniel Cooper Home equity extraction: Where did all the money go?		Jenny Corbett What should the US and China learn from the past US-Japan conflict?
Gregory Corcos Trade collapse or trade crisis?		Tito Cordella Global safety nets: The IMF as a swap clearing house
Max Corden Ambulance economics and the global crisis: A new CEPR Policy Insight Ambulance economics: the pros and cons of fiscal simuli Must fiscal stimulus policies put a burden on the future? The theory of the fiscal stimulus: How will a debt-financed stimulus affect the future?		Fabrizio Coricelli The crisis and the developing countries Financial liberalisation and “partial democracy” Finance and growth: When does credit really matter?
Hope Corman Overweight adolescents and risky sexual behaviour		Wanda Cornacchia Financial sector pro-cyclicality: Lessons from the crisis, Part II Financial sector pro-cyclicality: Lessons from the crisis, Part I
Camille Cornand Can central banks talk too much?		Giacomo Corneo German income inequality 'Das Kapital' - how the German elite are winning from globalisation
Giancarlo Corsetti Fiscal consolidation as a policy strategy to exit the global crisis Fiscal consolidation as a policy strategy to exit the global crisis The Eurozone’s “original sin” A stitch in time saves twenty-seven: The need for political will in the Eurozone Why financial regulation must also rebuild trust After the stimulus, the big retrenchment Does a $2 trillion decrease in net international investments threaten US consumption? The effectiveness of fiscal policy depends on the financing and monetary policy mix The rediscovery of fiscal policy? Has the dollar fallen enough?		Jeronimo Cortina The opiate of the elites
Dora L. Costa Energy conservation “nudges” and ideology in the US		Declan Costello EU reforms to increase potential output
Joaquín Cottani Greece, Portugal and Spain: Lessons from Argentina Greece should try a fiscal devaluation, not holiday from the Eurozone How to protect emerging markets’ dollar reserves		Carlo Cottarelli Ten commandments for fiscal adjustment in advanced economies Fiscal Policy for the Crisis
John Cotter The Irish financial system in crisis		Virginie Coudert Credit Default Swap fault-lines: Lessons from the 2005 GM and Ford crisis
Pascal Courty Why are sports organised as winner-take-all tournaments? Musicians are leaving money on the concert floor		Diane Coyle Bailing out the banks: Reconciling stability and competition Bailing out the Banks: Reconciling Stability and Competition
Nicholas Crafts Want faster European growth? Learn to love creative destruction		Michael I. Cragg The congressional politics of climate change
Roger Craine An efficient rescue plan		Vincent Crawford Behavioural game theory: how real people think in strategic interactions
Chiara Criscuolo International trade in services: A portrait of importers and exporters		Riccardo Cristadoro €-coin indicator and the looming recession Monitoring the euro area economy in real-time
Christopher Crowe Central bank independence and transparency: Not just cheap talk (Part 2) Central bank independence and transparency: Not just cheap talk (Part 1)		Matthieu Crozet Exporting to insecure markets
David Cuberes Democracy, diversification, and growth reversals		José Cuesta The next food crisis
Alex Cukierman Forecasting macroeconomic developments The central bank independence revolution		Elizabeth Currid The Warhol economy
Janet Currie The long-term impact of life before birth Protecting poor children in the US Children’s health and later life outcomes Parents’ health, children’s health and incomes: a cycle of poverty Why In-Kind Benefits?		Francesco D'Amuri The power of Google: New evidence on predicting US unemployment Immigration a threat to previous immigrants, not native workers
Marco Da Rin The European venture capital industry		Richard Dale The financial meltdown is an academic crisis too
Ismail Dalla Local currency bond markets in the Gulf Cooperation and lessons from East Asia Growing local-currency bond markets		Jérôme Danguy EU patent: Good for innovation and revenue, bad for lawyers
Jon Danielsson The saga of Icesave: A new CEPR Policy Insight The saga of Icesave Iceland applies for EU membership, the outcome is uncertain Bonus incensed Not so fast! There’s no reason to regulate everything Modelling financial turmoil through endogenous risk Government failures in Iceland: Entranced by banking Financial regulation built on sand: The myth of the riskometer How bad could the crisis get? Lessons from Iceland Regulation and financial models: Complexity kills Blame the models		Stephan Danninger How financial stress spreads
Zsolt Darvas Assistance to Central and Eastern Europe A proposal for rethinking the euro-area entry criteria The looming divide within Europe Should the crisis be the trigger for a reshaping of euro-area entry rules?		Indraneel Dasgupta Philanthropic acts do not necessarily reduce inequality
Partha Dasgupta Trust, law and social norms: fundamentals of economic progress		Dhaval Dave Consumer adverts for pharmaceuticals: Impact on prices and sales
Francesco Daveri Italy, before and after Lehman Brothers Does offshoring boost domestic productivity? Evidence from Italy		Sir Howard Davies The fall and rise of central banking
Viv Davies		Lucas W. Davis The original “cash for clunkers”: International trade in used vehicles
Jeff Dayton-Johnson Migration in Latin America: Answering old questions with new data		Pedro de Araujo Containing HIV in India
Paul De Grauwe The Eurozone needs a political union, or at least elements of one Europe’s private versus public debt problem: Fighting the wrong enemy? Greece: The start of a systemic crisis of the Eurozone? Fiscal policies in “normal” and “abnormal” recessions Top-down versus bottom-up macroeconomics To coordinate or not to coordinate The politics of the Maastricht convergence criteria Why should we believe the market this time? Correcting eurozone sovereign debt spreads Subprime crisis: time for an inflation-targeting rethink? US-vs-Europe structural rigidities: A re-think		Jakob de Haan Does it pay to listen to the ECB President? Central bank communication
Ralph De Haas A wake-up call for bank lending standards In defence of foreign banks		David de la Croix Private schools and the quality of public education
Guillermo de la Dehesa Crunch or Squeeze? Eurozone credit markets Avoiding future credit crises Social dumping misconceptions		Sara de la Rica Gender gaps in performance pay
Augusto de la Torre Argentina all over again? Lessons for Europe		Luiz de Mello Global imbalances: Lessons from historical reversals
Jaime de Melo Trade, pollution, and the environment: New evidence How preferential are preferential trade agreements? The distance puzzle resides in poor economies		Mariacristina De Nardi Life expectancy, medical expenses, and old age saving
Gaétan de Rassenfosse Policy, productivity, and patents		Donato De Rosa Corruption, institutions, and firm productivity
Lúcio Vinhas de Souza A different country: Russia’s economic resurgence		Judith M. Dean Chinese trade and environmental degradation
Alan V. Deardorff A trade theorist’s take on global imbalance		Peter Debaere Clustering together abroad: South Korean multinationals in China Venturing abroad at the cost of domestic employment?
Elizabeth Debraggio Can computers help teachers teach math?		Fabrice Defever Global sourcing: Evidence from French firms
Renaud Dehousse Sarkozy’s rush for a new treaty		Marnik G. Dekimpe Competition in grocery sales
Robert Dekle What must happen to fully rebalance the US current account?		Emilia del Bono The effect of job displacement on women’s fertility decisions
Juan Delgado Qu’ils mangent de la brioche: Europe and the eclipsed food crisis How to prick housing bubbles in a monetary union: taxes and regulation		Melissa Dell Does climate change affect economic growth?
Giovanni Dell'Ariccia Rethinking macro policy Subprime crises: New evidence on the credit boom's role The relationship between the recent boom and the current delinquencies in subprime mortgages		Pasquale Della Corte Valuable predictions of exchange rates
J. Bradford DeLong Why we need not fear that a bigger stimulus will be counterproductive The wrong financial crisis		Panicos Demetriades Don’t rush to privatise government owned banks
Svetlana Demidova Denial, bargaining, and acceptance: Evaluating journal publication performance		Asli Demirgüç-Kunt Foreign banks and small and medium enterprises: Are they really estranged?
Yuliya Demyanyk Subprime mortgages: Myths and reality		Yongheng Deng Just how risky are China’s housing markets?
Dean A. DeRosa Free trade agreements and trade liberalisation		Kemal Derviş What developing countries need from the G20 summit: Liquidity, fiscal support, and humanitarian aid
Lord Meghnad Desai		Jeffrey DeSimone Sex and drinking
Klaus Desmet The geographic concentration of services Spatial growth of employment in "young" services sector mirroring that of early 20th century manufacturing		Mac Destler
Michael P. Devereux Why financial regulation must also rebuild trust		Paul Devereux The effects of school-starting age
Ian Dew-Becker Fixing American inequality Why European employment growth and productivity growth are negatively correlated		Mathias Dewatripont Bailing out the banks: Reconciling stability and competition Bailing out the Banks: Reconciling Stability and Competition Dealing with the crisis: Policy proposals for the G20 Macroeconomic Stability and Financial Regulation: Key Issues for the G20 More money + more autonomy = better European universities
Julian di Giovanni International trade, vertical production linkages, and the transmission of shocks		Filippo di Mauro The euro’s impact on European firms’ competitiveness
Carmine Di Noia Keep it simple: Policy responses to the financial crisis Reorganising Europe’s financial regulatory apparatus		Douglas W Diamond What next?
Francis X. Diebold Financial market interdependence		Ed Diener Hedonic adaptation: Does happiness last?
Adriaan Dierx Market monitoring: A new tool for the Single Market		Simon Dietz Ambiguity is another reason to mitigate climate change
Jonathan Dingel		Avinash Dixit Game theory: emergence, applications and prospects Why Krugman got the Nobel Prize: Economics, not polemics
Simeon Djankov Poverty does not breed civil war		Wendy Dobson
Matthias Doepke Is international activism increasing child labour? The emergence of women’s rights and gender equality Europe’s fertility crisis: Lessons from the post-war baby boom Women’s rights: What’s in it for men? Private schools and the quality of public education		Thomas Dohmen The intergenerational transmission of risk and trust attitudes
Craig Doidge Why are foreign firms leaving US equity markets?		Juan Dolado Gender gaps in performance pay The Spanish trade-off: Bricks vs. brains Spanish elections Immigration and the Philips curve The effect of immigration on the Phillips curve Permissive migration policy: Spain's new approach Gender equality laws
Jennifer Doleac Race, discrimination, and iPods: Experimental evidence from online markets		Hasan Doluca Three birds with one stone: The G20 and systemic externalities
John Donaldson Executive compensation: The fragile foundations of stock options		Yan Dong Carbon, trade policy, and carbon free trade areas
Michael Dooley What did not cause the global crisis		Nicholas Dorn New insights on financial market regulation: Stability through democratic diversity
Mirko Draca Do ‘more police’ make us safe?		Francesco Drago Longer sentences not necessarily a deterrent for repeat offenders
Peter Draper Africa and the trade crisis South Africa and the Pittsburgh G20 summit What priorities should (South) African leaders take into the London Summit? The future of monetary policy in Zimbabwe South African objectives at the G20 leaders summit South Africa’s current account deficit The tenuous future of Africa-EU trade relations Europe, Africa, and trade		Denis Drechsler Buying land in developing nations New strategies to promote gender equality
Axel Dreher Finishing the WTO trade negotiations would help the world economy Scrutinising non-governmental aid		Peter Drysdale East Asia and the new world economic order
Pierre Dubois Obesity’s on the rise – let’s have the courage to tax junk food!		Esther Duflo AIDS prevention: Abstinence vs. risk reduction Do not rely on bankers Can political affirmative action reduce gender bias? Too many bankers? China’s demographic imbalance: Too many boys Help for the Burmese people Food prices: The need for insurance Does mass media influence voters? Evidence from the US Anti-immigrant sentiments
Gautier Duflos Genuine innovation: New drugs save lives		Art Durnev Why is oil bad for a nation’s long-run growth?
Tomaso Duso Is the European Commission making the right merger decisions?		Christian Dustmann The fiscal effects of A8 migration to the UK
Pushan Dutt When corruption boosts trade		Yann Duval Trade finance in emerging Asian economies
Alexander Dyck Who blows the whistle on corporate fraud?		John S. Earle Did post-communist privatisation kill? Not through job cuts
Richard A. Easterlin Happiness and the Easterlin paradox		William Easterly The Tipping Point: Fascinating but mythological? Making sure that aid reaches poor people
Jonathan Eaton Trade accounting in the recent recession What must happen to fully rebalance the US current account?		Avraham Ebenstein New evidence on international trade, offshoring, and US wages
Paul Edelstein Spiralling oil prices: not such a shock?		The Editors Welcome to Ökonomenstimme, our new Consortium partner Are the Golden Years of Central Banking Over? The Crisis and the Challenges The fateful allure of protectionism: Taking stock for the G8 The Fundamental Principles of Financial Regulation The First Global Financial Crisis of the 21st Century, Part II Vox’s Global Crisis Debate The First Global Financial Crisis of the 21st Century Pegging the export price Reader survey Vox launches subprime book VoxEU.org is one year old Welcome to Me Judice, our new Consortium partner Vox's Holiday Break Vox reader statistics Technical post Vox's summer schedule Welcome to new consortium partner: Sociedad Abierta What is VoxEU.org?
Alex Edmans One fix for the US mortgage default problem New thinking on executive compensation: Pay CEOs with debt How best to pay executives?		Eric Edmonds Schooling costs: The link between tariff reform, poverty, and educational attainment Trade and child labour
Ryan D Edwards Life expectancy around the world		Gareth Edwards-Jones Can carbon labelling be development friendly?
Balázs Égert What’s causing higher inflation in Europe’s converging economies? Structural Inflation and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Visegrad-4 Countries: Balassa-Samuelson or Something Else?		Karen Eggleston Jobs and kids: Female employment and fertility in rural China
Georgy Egorov Persistence of bad governments		Ronald G. Ehrenberg The gender of American academic leaders matters
Michael Ehrmann Central bank communication EMU has led to increased stability and convergence of financial markets in euro area		Martin Eichenbaum Nominal rigidities: how often do retailers really change prices? Returns to the carry trade
Barry Eichengreen Fetters of gold and paper How housing slumps end How will the new exchange rate regime affect the Chinese economy? Drawing a line under Europe’s crisis The Greek crisis: It is not too late for Europe Eurozone breakup would trigger the mother of all financial crises A tale of two depressions: What do the new data tell us? February 2010 update The effectiveness of fiscal and monetary stimulus in depressions The protectionist temptation: Lessons from the Great Depression for today The G20, global governance, and the missing “vision” Was the euro a mistake? What G20 leaders must do to stabilise our economy and fix the financial system What the G20 should do on November 15th to fix the financial system Boom-bust cycle for Poland in run-up to euro adoption? Rescuing our jobs and savings: What G7/8 leaders can do to solve the global credit crisis Rescuing our jobs and savings: What G7/8 leaders can do to solve the global credit crisis Rescuing our jobs and savings: What G7/8 leaders can do to solve the global credit crisis The content of coordination Next week’s annual meeting: How to restore IMF relevance From Wall Street to Main Street: Lessons from the Great Depression Anatomy of the financial crisis History’s lessons on recession and inflation: 1930s or 1970s? Asian macro policy is out of kilter Are there parallels between EMU and similar historical experiences? More EU influence at the IMF with fewer chairs The German economy: be careful what you ask for Should the ECB go for growth? Back to Rome?		Werner Eichhorst Over €10 billion spent on unproven or ineffective labour market policies in Germany
Jean Eid		Sylvester Eijffinger Coordinating European financial supervision European recovery plans: Sound principles, but not enough Europe does not face deflation danger Crisis management in the EU Crisis Management in the European Union Are OECD central banks too transparent?
Karolina Ekholm Offshoring and composition of home employment When exchange rate appreciations are good news for exporters Can offshoring lead to reduced inequality? Offshoring may reduce income inequality in short term		Mohamed El-Erian
Selim Elekdag How financial stress spreads		Kimberly A. Elliott A US trade policy for development The futility of using economic sanctions against Russia
Martin Ellison A defence of the FOMC: Bad forecasters can be good policymakers		Matthew Ellman Reducing media bias through regulation
Andrew Ellul Inheritance Law and Investment in Family Firms		Mike Elsby How high will the unemployment rate rise?
Michael Emerson EU absorptive capacity		Charlotte Emlinger The trade collapse: The role of product quality
Sebastian V. Engelhardt		Robert Engle A case for (even) more transparency in the OTC markets
Paolo Epifani Why do more open economies have bigger governments? How trade may raise wage inequality worldwide		Selcuk Eren Do you know how much your home is worth?
Emre Ergungor Resolving the banking crisis: Should we follow Sweden’s example?		Katherine Eriksson Productivity and migration: New insights from the 19th century
Erlend W Nier The need for special resolution regimes for financial institutions		Hubert Escaith Supply chains and financial shocks
Marco A. Espinosa-Vega Addressing the too connected to fail problem		Antoni Estevadeordal Settling the trade/growth dispute – the impact of the Uruguay Round Should trade multilateralists fear regionalism?
Berta Esteve-Volart Political competition and gender quotas Gender quotas		Dalibor Eterovic Global imbalances: Are emerging markets the new guest at the party?
Federico Etro IBM and Microsoft: Tying + dominance = abuse? The economics of cloud computing When a merger softens competition: the Oracle-Sun Case Beyond browsers: Moving on from the EU vs. IE case		Simon J Evenett Africa has resisted protectionism – why can’t the EU? Rebalancing the global economy: A primer for policymakers Unequal Compliance: The 6th GTA report Rebalancing the Global economy: A Primer for Policymaking Uneven compliance: The sixth report of the Global Trade Alert Be careful what you wish for! The US-Sino currency dispute Africa resists the protectionist temptation: The fifth Global Trade Alert report Africa resists the protectionist temptation: The fifth Global Trade Alert report Will Chinese revaluation create American jobs? The US-Sino currency dispute: Introducing a new eBook The US-Sino Currency Dispute: New Insights from Economics, Politics, and Law Will Stabilisation Limit Protectionism? The 4th GTA Report Will stabilisation limit protectionism? The Unrelenting Pressure of Protectionism: The 3rd GTA Report The unrelenting pressure of protectionism: Global Trade Alert's third report Crisis-era protectionism one year after the Washington G20 meeting The protectionist juggernaut threatening world trade Update on global protectionist measures Broken Promises: a G20 Summit Report by Global Trade Alert Global Trade Alert 1st Report Trade policy and the crisis This is no time for complacency in the fight against protectionism Don't let murky protectionism stall a global recovery: Things the G20 should do The collapse of global trade, murky protectionism, and the crisis: Recommendations for the G20 Keeping borders open during the global downturn: What are the options? Restoring the G20's credibility on trade: Plan B and the WTO trade talks What world leaders should do to halt the spread of protectionism The crisis and protectionism: Steps world leaders should take What world leaders should do to halt the spread of protectionism Doha Round next steps: hibernate or deliberate? Is trade war with China credible? Options if the Doha Round talks stall Options if the Doha Round talks stall Root causes of WTO “failures” Is the Doha Round dying? Rise of new trading powers demands rethink of EU trade strategy
Erik Eyster Traditional measures to increase diversity in US universities penalise the poor		Giovanni Facchini Public opinion and immigration policy How individual attitudes are mapped into immigration policy outcomes The politics of US trade negotiating authority
Giulia Faggio Do firm-level productivity differences explain wage inequality?		Oliver Falck The lifecycle of regions
Armin Falk Social comparisons, perceptions of fairness and wellbeing The intergenerational transmission of risk and trust attitudes		Jingwen Fan A fiscal theory of the price level
Hai Fang Jobs and kids: Female employment and fertility in rural China		Roger E. A. Farmer Macroeconomics for the 21st century: Part 2, Policy Macroeconomics for the 21st century: Part 1, Theory Farewell to the natural rate: Why unemployment persists The US recession ended in May The government should target the stock market
Thomas Farole Fixing the trade finance gap		Antonio Fatás Fiscal policy at a crossroads: The need for constrained discretion
Jon Faust Forecast foibles: Can the Fed foresee stormy times?		Carlo Favero Demographics and stock market fluctuations Uncertainty and the tale of two depressions How large is the US tax multiplier? Is the Fed slow? Should the Euro area be run as a closed economy?
Geza Feketekuty Needed: A new approach to reduce regulatory barriers to trade		Gabriel Felbermayr The spillovers of labour market reforms Kyoto and the carbon content of trade Cultural proximity and trade: Evidence from Eurovision
Maryann P. Feldman The lifecycle of regions		Jesus Felipe China and India: Those two big outliers A new measure of national “opportunities” for development
Alison Felix Who will bear corporate income tax increases?		Leonardo Felli Layovers may be riskier than you think
Andrew Felton The First Global Financial Crisis of the 21st Century Part II: June – December, 2008 The First Global Financial Crisis of the 21st Century		Roger W. Ferguson. Jr. International Financial Stability
Jesús Fernández-Villaverde Premarital sex: An economic model of its rise and de-stigmatisation		Michael J. Ferrantino Can the US raise employment with more exports? Transmission of the global recession through US trade US trade’s transmission of the global recession
Guido Ferrarini Multinational banks and European financial integration		Fernando Ferreira Has pop music trade displaced local culture?
James Feyrer The 1967-75 Suez Canal closure: Lessons for trade		Jan Fidrmuc Political protest and reform: Lessons from communism’s demise
Ronald Findlay Lessons of 1000 years of trade history		Andreas Fischer Will the crisis wipe out small carry traders in Central and Eastern Europe? How much do cheap imports dampen US inflation?
Price Fishback US monetary and fiscal policy in the 1930s – and now		Raymond Fisman Conflicts cause poverty, or is it vice-versa? Economic gangsters
Marc Flandreau Bankers' conflicts of interest in the interwar years: New lessons for today Emerging market debts: Why don’t investment banks pay attention? Rating agencies and the logic of regulatory license The failure of history’s most celebrated bilateral trade agreement Will the dollar lose its throne? Economic fundamentals vs network effects		Max Floetotto Good news at last? The recession will be over sooner than you think
Robert Flood Financial globalisation has improved international risk sharing		Juan H. Flores Emerging market debts: Why don’t investment banks pay attention?
Karim Foda A silver lining lurks behind the dark clouds		Fritz Foley Do inefficient stock markets drive bad corporate governance? Welfare payments and crime Facts and fallacies about US FDI in China
Lionel Fontagné French exporters and the global crisis How French exporters were hit by the global crisis The microeconomic impacts of the euro: Evidence from French firms Quality matters: Everything is (not) made in China		Kristin Forbes Subprime regulatory reaction and the value of the dollar
Katrin Forster		Kristin Forster
Marco Francesconi On the origin of the family		Joseph Francois Will Chinese revaluation create American jobs? Deconstructing Sino-US codependence: Revaluation, tariffs, exports, and jobs Follow the bouncing ball – trade and the great recession redux The big drop: Trade and the Great Recession The economic crisis, Doha completion, and protectionist pressure Doha Round failure: This is the way the round ends… It is time to declare victory and go home
Patrick Francois Markets and values: Competition builds trust		Nathaniel Frank Transmission of liquidity shocks: Evidence from the 2007 subprime crisis
Jeffrey Frankel Early warning indicators and the 2008-09 crisis: New evidence A win-win proposal: Let the renminbi appreciate Designing a politically feasible multilateral climate change agreement The Euro at ten: Why such small trade effects? The emerging consensus against the Paulson Plan Peg the Export Price Time to lose the dollar peg: Gulf States Monetary policy and commodity prices An Explanation for Soaring Commodity Prices The euro could surpass the dollar within ten years Kyoto’s replacement: targets in a framework Signs of modest but steady increase in flexibility in Chinese exchange rate regime		Michael Franken Bank credit during the global crisis: A cross-country comparison
Julian Franks		Tommaso Frattini The fiscal effects of A8 migration to the UK
Marcel Fratzscher Central bank communication EMU has led to increased stability and convergence of financial markets in euro area		Garth Frazer Helping Africa export
Richard B. Freeman Does shared capitalism work in the United Kingdom? From fair-go to rip-off: Australia’s new labour code		Xavier Freixas Stress tests: a success for cooperation and transparency - and also very good for Spain Bailing out the banks: Reconciling stability and competition Bailing out the Banks: Reconciling Stability and Competition Troubles in the credit rating industry Dealing with the crisis: Policy proposals for the G20 Macroeconomic Stability and Financial Regulation: Key Issues for the G20 The lender of last resort of the 21st century
Eric French Life expectancy, medical expenses, and old age saving		Caroline Freund Regional trade agreements: Blessing or burden? What is holding back African exports? The trade response to global downturns Explaining the trade collapse Should trade multilateralists fear regionalism?
Bruno S. Frey Knight fever: People care for awards Politicians are overprotected and isolated		Andreas Freytag Emerging economies should liberalise now to become major players in global economic policymaking The future of monetary policy in Zimbabwe After the crisis is before the crisis: The political economy of debt relief South Africa’s current account deficit Should Europe really worry about its trade deficit with China?
Bernd Frick The wage premium of ambidextrous footballers		Jeffry A. Frieden Global trade in the aftermath of the global crisis Global governance and domestic political economy International economic cooperation and the home front
Benjamin M. Friedman The moral consequences of economic growth		Emmanuel Frot Crushed aid: Why is fragmentation a problem for international aid? Aid and the financial crisis
Andreas Fuchs Finishing the WTO trade negotiations would help the world economy		Michael Fuchs Finance in Africa – Achievements and challenges
Eiji Fujii		Eiji Fujii Estimating RMB misalignment: Lessons in humility
Thomas Fujiwara Markets and values: Competition builds trust		Kyoji Fukao Why has Japan been so hard hit by the global crisis?
Victor K. Fung		Victor K. Fung
Patricia Funk Does direct democracy reduce the size of government?		Xavier Gabaix How best to pay executives?
Emile Gagna The euro-dollar exchange rate during the crisis		Joseph E. Gagnon Comment on “Will Chinese revaluation create American jobs?” by Evenett and Francois
Firouz Gahvari Why In-Kind Benefits?		Norbert Gaillard Bankers' conflicts of interest in the interwar years: New lessons for today Emerging market debts: Why don’t investment banks pay attention? Rating agencies and the logic of regulatory license
Alberto Galasso Improving efficiency in the 'market for innovation' Efficiency in the 'market for innovation'		Vincenzo Galasso Political competition produces better politicians Lower pensions, more children: Evidence from Italy Children: consumption goods or investment goods? Why do we really have children? Are pensions a substitute for children?
Roberto Galbiati Longer sentences not necessarily a deterrent for repeat offenders		Manolis Galenianos Enlisting moral hazard in the war on drugs
David Galenson Conceptual revolutions in twentieth-century art		Matteo M. Galizzi Are you what you eat? A bonus seat system for European Parliament elections
Oded Galor Did globalisation cause the ‘Great Divergence’ between rich and poor economies? Why did Europe’s growth take-off happen first?		Elisa Gamberoni Trade protection: Incipient but worrisome trends
Gino Gancia Why do more open economies have bigger governments? How trade may raise wage inequality worldwide		Neil Gandal Obesity and price sensitivity at the supermarket E-mail a powerful tool to increase productivity
Peter Garber What did not cause the global crisis		Alicia García-Herrero The impact of China’s exchange-rate policy on trade in Asia
José García-Montalvo The Spanish trade-off: Bricks vs. brains		Pietro Garibaldi Italy's new multi-year budget plan
Jeffrey Garten		Robert J. Gary-Bobo The optimal number of representatives for democracy Too many representatives in France and Italy, too few in US
Michael Gasiorek EU-India free trade agreement?		Vitor Gaspar The first ten years of the euro
Martin Gassebner International terrorism and the escalation effect Political regimes and international trade		Valeria Gattai Are offshoring firms superstars? Evidence from Italy
Roberta Gatti Are pensions a substitute for children?		Patrick Gaulé Why do European universities lag in licensing research output to industry? Is freely available research better disseminated?
Guillaume Gaulier French exporters and the global crisis How French exporters were hit by the global crisis Quality matters: Everything is (not) made in China		Marty Gaynor Healthcare competition saves lives
Thomas Gehrig Are bankers’ bonuses all bad?		Ingo Geishecker Who are the winners and losers from outsourcing?
Alexander Gelber How single mothers enter the labour market		Andrew Gelman The opiate of the elites Voting as a rational decision
Gaston Gelos The global crisis: Why were some countries hit harder?		Christos Genakos Mobile regulation and the “waterbed effect”
Hans Genberg Can China save the world by consuming more?		Yannis Georgellis Hedonic adaptation: Does happiness last?
Andreas Georgiadis Inequality and redistribution: why such a weak link?		Petra Geraats ECB’s low inflation credibility: How to fix the problem Transparency and governance in the Eurozone Transparency and Governance
Dieter Gerdesmeier The Fed, the Eurosystem, and the Bank of Japan: Similarities and differences		Stefan Gerlach ECB interest rate policy and the “zero lower bound” A credible Stability and Growth Pact: Raising the bar for budgetary transparency If the euro is to survive the decade, Greece cannot happen again Are the golden years of central banking over? Why monetary policy cannot stabilise asset prices
Fabrizio Germano Reducing media bias through regulation		Hans Gersbach A framework for central banks and bank supervision How bank equity regulation is akin to inflation targeting Should managers of big banks be required to act as crisis insurers? Voting twice: A new approach to the limitation of government debt accumulation Banking on the average: A new way to regulate banks A proposal for international coordination on climate change Vote-Share Contracts and Democracy
Mathieu Gex Credit Default Swap fault-lines: Lessons from the 2005 GM and Ford crisis		Benny Geys Declining populations and tipping points for small European cities
Ejaz Ghani Conflict and development: Lessons from South Asia Services-led growth: A new hope for development late-comers?		Maitreesh Ghatak Reforming property rights and economic development
Piero Ghezzi Why the US dollar may strengthen in 2010 Financial de-globalisation, savings drain, and the US dollar		Christian Ghiglino On the origin of the family
Mariassunta Giannetti The real effects of bank bailouts: Evidence from Japan Pension funds and corporate governance: shareholder discipline or entrenchment of control?		Domenico Giannone Is the UK still in recession? The euro hasn’t changed European business cycles
Francesco Giavazzi The “stimulus debate” and the golden rule of mountain climbing The low-interest-rate trap Germany’s trade surplus and investments in southern Europe The risky game of “chicken” between Eurozone governments and the ECB How large is the US tax multiplier? Reform institutions; do not write new rules Open Letter to European leaders on Europe’s banking crisis: A call to action ECB’s low inflation credibility: How to fix the problem Is the LIBOR-OIS spread due to predatory behaviour? Transparency and governance in the Eurozone Transparency and Governance Should the Euro area be run as a closed economy? Why the Left should learn to love liberalism Sarkozy on the ECB: Right intuition, wrong target The ECB’s path not taken		John Gibson The brain drain: New evidence
Katrijn Gielens Competition in grocery sales		Kay Giesecke Addressing the too connected to fail problem
Manfred Gilli Heuristic optimisation in economics and econometrics		Giorgia Giovannetti The EU’s role in reducing state fragility in Sub-Saharan Africa
Alberto Giovannini The low-interest-rate trap Financial system reform from first principles Financial system reform proposals from first principles Are the golden years of central banking over? Better targeted regulation: Let banks be banks, let investors be investors Subprime lessons: fix the information gap		Sourafel Girma Chinese exports and Chinese subsidies: firm-level evidence
Paola Giuliano To trust or not to trust The long-lasting socio-political effects of the economic crisis The crisis, reduced inequality, and soak-the-rich populism Are values inherited? Are values inherited? Family matters: the evidence		Massimo Giuliodori The macroeconomic costs and benefits of the Economic and Monetary Union
Edward Glaeser Interest rates and the US housing boom: A call for more research Industrial agglomeration and entrepreneurship How the death of distance hurt Detroit and Glasgow and helped New York and London		Paul Glewwe Many children left behind? Textbooks and test scores in Kenya
Reuven Glick Sovereign wealth funds, governance, and reserve accumulation		Vladimir Gligorov Three debts: A view from emerging Europe The crisis in Eastern Europe: What is to be done?
Laurent Gobillon Does finding work come down to who you are, or where you live?		François Godement China: Revisiting the issue of mercantilism
Silja Göhlmann Switching vices: Do smoking bans encourage drinking?		Linda Goldberg The dollar’s international roles Choosing an invoicing currency
Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg Imported inputs and domestic product growth in India		Claudia Goldin Education and technology: Supply, demand, and income inequality
Dana Goldman An economic evaluation of the war on cancer What hospital patients want		Morris Goldstein Reforming financial regulation, supervision, and oversight A grand bargain for the London G20 summit
Yundan Gong Chinese exports and Chinese subsidies: firm-level evidence		Fabien Gonguet Supply chains and financial shocks
Brenda González-Hermosillo Methods to identify systemic financial risks Financial turbulence and early crisis detection Transmission of liquidity shocks: Evidence from the 2007 subprime crisis		Amanda Goodall Why it matters who leads research universities
Marvin Goodfriend Rethinking the renminbi debate		Charles A.E. Goodhart Are CoCos from Cloud Cuckoo-Land? Dividend restrictions as macroprudential regulation The financial crisis and the structure of contracts Why DSGE models should include defaults Liquidity, default, and market regulation Restoring Financial Stability: Book review Credit rating agencies Two goals, one instrument: How can central banks tackle financial crises? Yield curves and recessions
Nishaal Gooroochurn Corruption, institutions, and firm productivity		Robert J. Gordon US recovery in May 2009? New evidence based on a surprisingly robust linkage The crisis and its impact on the economics profession Fixing American inequality Why European employment growth and productivity growth are negatively correlated
Holger Görg Corruption, institutions, and firm productivity Shipping out the best beer: Why export prices increase with distance Procurement that pays: Foreign outsourcing, innovation, and profit dynamics Chinese exports and Chinese subsidies: firm-level evidence Who are the winners and losers from outsourcing?		Yuriy Gorodnichenko Measuring the output responses to fiscal policy Financial constraints and innovation: Why poor countries don't catch up When will the Fed raise interest rates? Does the Great Recession really mean the end of the Great Moderation? The effects of Russia’s flat tax
Joshua Gottlieb Interest rates and the US housing boom: A call for more research		Eric D. Gould Do workers pick up unethical practices from their colleagues? Does peer pressure or your wage packet determine the effort you put in at work?
Arie Gozluklu Demographics and stock market fluctuations		Kathryn Graddy Are violins a good investment?
Carol Graham Happy peasants and miserable millionaires		Liam Graham The price of oil and the state of the world economy: using terrorism as the instrumental variable
Corbett Grainger When carbon is priced, who ultimately pays?		Giuseppe Grande It takes less than a sovereign default to cause instability
Laura E. Grant Does daylight saving time save electricity?		Dale Gray Methods to identify systemic financial risks
Jeremy Greenwood Premarital sex: An economic model of its rise and de-stigmatisation What is your PC worth?		Robin Greenwood Do inefficient stock markets drive bad corporate governance?
Jean-Marie Grether Trade, pollution, and the environment: New evidence The global distribution of carbon emissions		Rachel Griffith How much will we pay for organic food products, and why? Would deregulation close the US-UK productivity gap in retailing? Is distance dying at last?
Denis Gromb The “limits of arbitrage” agenda		Reint Gropp Do public guarantees influence bank risk taking? Evidence from a natural experiment
Daniel Gros Pull together or fall apart: Can the Eurozone stand the stress? Completing the Eurozone rescue: What more needs to be done? The long shadow of the fall of the wall New eBook: Completing the Eurozone rescue: What more needs to be done? European Stabilisation Mechanism: What more needs to be done The European experience with large fiscal adjustments Is Greece different? Adjustment difficulties in southern Europe Towards a European Monetary Fund Too interconnected to fail = too big to fail? Why the EU needs a border tax on carbon Why a cap-and-trade system can be bad for your health The crisis and citizens’ trust in central banks Simple explanations for global financial instability ebook views Global imbalances and the accumulation of risk Lessons from banking profits in the Great Depression Reforming global governance: How to make the IMF more independent Saving Eastern Europe before the contagion starts “Bad banks” must be big and mandatory Fiscal policy and the credit crunch: What will work? A call for a European Financial Stability Fund Europe’s plan and inter-bank paralysis: Can Europe take care of its own financial crisis? How to save the European banking system Open Letter to European leaders on Europe’s banking crisis: A call to action Two steps the EU should take to protect Europe’s financial system Valuing US mortgages assets: Help from logic and Black-Scholes Mother of all bailouts and what it means for Europe The Irish ‘no’ and the EU’s “nuclear” option Watch the price of Carbon! House price bubbles made in Europe The new EU Treaty EU Summit: a good deal? A ‘Warsaw compromise’ on EU voting Education strategies in Europe		Pauline Grosjean Market liberalisation and democracy: do we have to wait for the “end of history”
Michael Grossman Education fosters health		Richard S. Grossman Two centuries of commercial banking: crises, bailouts, mergers and regulation The gold standard and the eurozone crisis
Paul Grout Private delivery of public services		Christian Gründl Do public guarantees influence bank risk taking? Evidence from a natural experiment
Hans Peter Grüner The global crisis and political extremism		Carmine Guerriero New evidence on legal institutions: The evolution toward efficiency
Philippe Gugler How are Chinese multinational enterprises different?		Pablo Guidotti Unwinding the monetary and fiscal stimulus
Bernardo Guimaraes Emerging economy debt: a better idea		Luigi Guiso Why financial regulation must also rebuild trust To trust or not to trust A proposal to tackle the crisis in Europe Subprime crisis: Greenspan’s Legacy
Irvind Gujral Amidst crisis, banks are still paying dividends		Nezih Guner Premarital sex: An economic model of its rise and de-stigmatisation
Bishnupriya Gupta The historical roots of India’s booming service economy		Sergei Guriev High oil prices and the return of “resource nationalism” Expropriations of foreign-owned oil assets more likely with high oil prices and weak political institutions Why is oil bad for a nation’s long-run growth? Do stronger patents limit the circulation of ideas?
Refet S. Gürkaynak EMU has led to increased stability and convergence of financial markets in euro area		Jonathan Guryan Time with the kids: Parental education and child care
Andre Güttler Do public guarantees influence bank risk taking? Evidence from a natural experiment Are women better loan officers?		Thorvaldur Gylfason Mel Brooks and the bankers Iceland’s special investigation: The plot thickens Turkey’s road to Europe Eleven lessons from Iceland The Nordics in the global crisis Governance, Iceland, and the IMF Is Iceland too small? Iceland warms to Europe How many monies does Africa need? Governance and growth: Why does Georgia lag behind Estonia? Iceland and its financial predicament: history and context Norway’s wealth: Not just oil Events in Iceland: Skating on thin ice? African development from a comparative perspective How to rescue Europe’s dwindling fish stocks
Joseph Gyourko Interest rates and the US housing boom: A call for more research Just how risky are China’s housing markets?		Bilal Habib The impact of the financial crisis on poverty and income distributions
Maurizio Michael Habib How exorbitant is the dollar’s “exorbitant privilege”?		Andreas Hackethal Do financial advisors improve portfolio performance?
Franz Hackl How the state influences volunteering		Mona Haddad Prices vs quantities in the great trade collapse: New evidence Can real exchange rate undervaluation boost exports? Does openness really increase volatility?
Catherine M. Haeck The university as an internal labour market		Carolin Haeussler Why don’t academic scientists share information with their colleagues?
Sara Hagemann Lisbon Treaty: Democracy vs efficiency?		Stephan Haggard North Korea: pre-famine conditions emerge
Robert W Hahn Why cap-and-trade should (and does) have appeal to politicians		Volker Hahn How bank equity regulation is akin to inflation targeting
Galina Hale Creditor protection and financial crises		Michalis Haliassos Do financial advisors improve portfolio performance?
Bronwyn H. Hall Knowledge economy: market valuation of European R&D		George Hall Net interest payments on the federal debt: A flawed measure
Robert E. Hall Fed can control inflation with reserve interest-rate policy The good/bad bank debate: A new proposal		Martin Halla The effect of joint custody on marriage and divorce How the state influences volunteering
David Hallam Buying land in developing nations		Caroline Halls The fiscal effects of A8 migration to the UK
Mary Hallward-Driemeier Send lawyers, guns, and money: Deals versus rules in Africa		László Halpern Shipping out the best beer: Why export prices increase with distance
Daniel S. Hamermesh Beauty and the labour market		James D. Hamilton Calling recessions in real time Did rising oil prices trigger the current recession?
Dan Hammer Identifying a fair deal on climate change		Aoife Hanley Procurement that pays: Foreign outsourcing, innovation, and profit dynamics
Rema Hanna Do teachers discriminate against minorities in India?		Eric Hanushek Education and growth: Quality, not quantity
Torfinn Harding Roll out the red carpet and they will come: effect of investment promotion on FDI inflows		Thomas Harjes Eurozone monetary policy in uncharted waters
Heike Harmgart Would deregulation close the US-UK productivity gap in retailing?		Anthony Harris New evidence on the social context of wellbeing
Ann Harrison Prices vs quantities in the great trade collapse: New evidence From hard to soft industrial policies in developing countries New evidence on international trade, offshoring, and US wages		Philipp Hartmann Towards the integrated measurement and management of market and credit risk International Financial Stability
John Hassler Why financial regulation must also rebuild trust		Timothy Hatton Global economic slumps and migration The vanishing asylum seeker Can EU immigration policy select for skill? Selecting Europe's immigrants
Harald Hau Securitisation failings: Market failure or missing market? Board (in)competence and the subprime crisis The dollar’s long run value: Micro-econometric evidence on US current account sustainability		Catherine Hausman Prices vs quantities in the great trade collapse: New evidence
Ricardo Hausmann Redemption or abstinence? Dealing with the global crisis: A view for the South		Moshe Hazan Longevity and investment in human capital: Lessons from today's developed countries Europe’s fertility crisis: Lessons from the post-war baby boom
Keith Head Cultural imports, foreign influences, and domestic traditions Offshoring service sector jobs: the role of distance		Geoffrey Heal Ambiguity is another reason to mitigate climate change Can renewable energy save the world? Climate change economics
Jonathan Heathcote Economic inequality during recessions		Stephan Heblich The lifecycle of regions
James J. Heckman The growing polarisation of American society and its implications for productivity Educated in America: College graduates and high school dropouts		Frank Heiland Do you know how much your home is worth?
Frank Heinemann What if the equities vortex resumes? Radical measures for crazy times Can central banks talk too much?		Friedrich Heinemann Declining populations and tipping points for small European cities
Thomas Helbling How similar is the current crisis to the Great Depression?		Peter S. Heller Fiscal policy after the crisis
Rebecca Hellerstein Memory and the dollar: New evidence on international demand Timelines of policy responses to the global financial crisis The good news about growing current account volatility		John Helliwell New evidence on the social context of wellbeing
Thomas Hellmann The European venture capital industry		Dieter Helm
David Hemous Kick-starting the green innovation machine		J. Vernon Henderson Measuring economic growth from outer space
David F. Hendry How should we make economic forecasts?		Kène Henkens
Kène Henkens Why are the Dutch leaving the Netherlands?		Laura Hering
Jane Leber Herr Why do highly educated mothers opt out of the labour force?		Richard J. Herring A safer world financial system A Safer World Financial System: Improving the Resolution of Systemic Institutions
Jonathan Hersh New goods in a Malthusian world: The welfare gains from coffee, tea, and sugar		Thomas Hertel Agricultural Trade Reforms
Tom Hertz Educational inequality persistence: Evidence from 29 nations over 50 years		Heiko Hesse Local currency bond markets in the Gulf Cooperation and lessons from East Asia Oil prices and bank profitability Growing local-currency bond markets Bank ownership and stability: Evidence from Germany Methods to identify systemic financial risks Financial turbulence and early crisis detection Sovereign wealth funds and financial stability Quo vadis Islamic finance? Stock market wealth effects in emerging market countries Transmission of liquidity shocks: Evidence from the 2007 subprime crisis
Daniel Heymann		Charles Hickson Has equity always earned a premium? Evidence from nineteenth-century Britain
Alexander Hijzen Working conditions in the foreign operations of multinational enterprises		Philipp M. Hildebrand The challenge of sovereign wealth funds
James R. Hines Jr. Who will bear corporate income tax increases?		Masayuki Hirukawa Venture capital isn’t crucial to innovation
Bart Hobijn How high will the unemployment rate rise?		Alexandr Hobza EU reforms to increase potential output
Yael V. Hochberg		Eduard Hochreiter Governance and growth: Why does Georgia lag behind Estonia?
Bernard Hoekman Rebalancing the global economy will require coordination and a collective responsibility Rebalancing the global economy: A primer for policymakers Rebalancing the Global economy: A Primer for Policymaking The Doha Round impasse and the trading system Doha and development: Market access, trade costs and aid for trade Trade adjustment costs in developing countries Trade policy and the crisis		Mathias Hoffmann How Europe should harness market forces to deal with sovereign credit risk The macroeconomic benefits of mortgage-backed securities
Richard Holden Ambiguity and extremism in elections		Roland Hodler Must natural resources be a curse?
Peter Holmes EU-India free trade agreement?		Bengt Holmstrom The Nordics in the global crisis
Harry J. Holzer Temp jobs: dead end or stepping stone?		Patrick Honohan Ireland: How to fix the looming banking and public finance crises Undoing the Irish property boom
Lex Hoogduin Are OECD central banks too transparent?		Erik Hornung Education helped Prussia catch up in the Industrial Revolution
Daniel Hosken The effect of mergers on consumer prices		Trevor Houser Ending the crisis without starting another: A “green” global recovery
Nune Hovhannisyan International business travel and innovation: Face-to-face is crucial		Caroline Hoxby More money + more autonomy = better European universities
Haifang Huang New evidence on the social context of wellbeing		Rocco Huang Why have Canadian banks been more resilient?
Yiping Huang What caused China’s current-account surplus? China, the US, and the renminbi: A rejoinder to Krugman		Michael Huberman The rise of trade and social protection
Steffen Huck Experimental economics and policy design Experimental economics and policy design		Gary Clyde Hufbauer Let’s do a Doha deal Figuring out the Doha Round Climate change and the world trading system Trade policy in a time of crisis: Suggestions for developing countries Developing countries' exports in a time of crisis Why did US trade grow? The role of trade liberalisation Buy American is bad for America (and everyone else) Competitiveness concerns: Should US climate policy include border measures? Why large American gains from globalisation are plausible Free trade agreements and trade liberalisation
David Huffman The intergenerational transmission of risk and trust attitudes		Andrew Hughes Hallett Do fiscal policymakers know what they are doing?
Eric Hughson Financial markets and a lender of last resort: Lessons from the founding of the Federal Reserve		Harry Huizinga Fiddling with accounting rules won’t fix the banks A common EU approach to corporate taxation Tax and multinational firm location decisions
Owen F. Humpage SDR vs $: What it takes to be an international reserve currency		John Humphrey Is the crisis hurting trade finance? Evidence from Africa
Jane Humphries Child labour: lessons from the Industrial Revolution		Jennifer Hunt Why do women leave science and engineering?
Erik Hurst Time with the kids: Parental education and child care		Hans K. Hvide Does lack of liquidity impair entrepreneurs?
Ari Hyytinen Catching cartels: A new toolkit		Leonardo Iacovone How firms start exporting: New evidence from Mexico Banking crises and exports: Lessons from the past for the recent trade collapse Banking crises and exports: Lessons from the past
Andrea Ichino Gender-based taxation: A response to critics Using tax policy to empower women Gender based taxation can improve welfare Too old to work, too young to retire? Raising retirement age may not increase unemployment among older generations Gender based tax (directors’ cut) Income tax gender discrimination		Deniz Igan Lobbying and the financial crisis Subprime crises: New evidence on the credit boom's role The relationship between the recent boom and the current delinquencies in subprime mortgages
Ethan Ilzetzki Determining the size of the fiscal multiplier How big are fiscal multipliers?		Fabienne Ilzkovitz Market monitoring: A new tool for the Single Market
Susumu Imai Denial, bargaining, and acceptance: Evaluating journal publication performance		Jean Imbs Elasticity optimism: Foreign and domestic goods are more substitutable than you think
Vasso P. Ioannidou The impact of short-term interest rates on risk-taking: hard evidence		Douglas Irwin The protectionist temptation: Lessons from the Great Depression for today The WTO failure in light of the GATT’s history
Jota Ishikawa On Paul Krugman’s Nobel Prize		Mallika Ishwaran The London Summit: International financial institutions
Hiro Ito Empirical evidence on the monetary policy trilemma since 1970		Takatoshi Ito What should the US and China learn from the past US-Japan conflict? China’s property bubble
Marc Ivaldi How to encourage the road-to-rail shift in Europe A new supranational competition organisation?		Maros Ivanic Food prices and food security: Don’t blame liberalisation
Lakshmi Iyer Conflict and development: Lessons from South Asia		Rajkamal Iyer Contagion through interbank markets: Evidence from India
Alejandro Izquierdo The future of international lender of last resort facilities Dealing with the crisis: Lessons from Latin America		David Jacks The role of trade costs in the great trade collapse What’s driving the trade collapse? Revisiting the death of distance Globalisation and trade costs: 1870 to the present
Matthew O. Jackson Social and economic networks		Luis I. Jácome H. The global crisis and Latin American central banks Central banks and financial crises: Lessons from recent Latin American history
David A. Jaeger Palestinian-Israeli violence: new evidence		Judson Jaffe Free greenhouse gas cuts: too good to be true?
Markus Jäger Can China be the world’s growth engine? The big emerging market economies will weather the storm		Dany Jaimovich Contagious FTAs: New evidence on the domino theory of regionalism
Harold James A stitch in time saves twenty-seven: The need for political will in the Eurozone Proposal for a new IMF role: SWF manager A long term perspective on the Euro		Mario Jametti Helpful tax competition: new empirical evidence
David-Jan Jansen Central bank communication		Tullio Jappelli The consumption response to income changes Estate taxation and intergenerational transfers: New evidence from Italy Do financial advisors improve portfolio performance? The portfolio effects of pension reforms: Evidence from Italy
Beata Javorcik How firms start exporting: New evidence from Mexico Roll out the red carpet and they will come: effect of investment promotion on FDI inflows		Tamara Jayasundera Educational inequality persistence: Evidence from 29 nations over 50 years
Jean-Pierre Danthine Executive compensation: The fragile foundations of stock options		Olivier Jeanne Why don’t commodity exporters hedge against price fluctuations? We need a multilateral consultation on how to avoid global deflation Are values inherited? Are values inherited?
Anupam B. Jena An economic evaluation of the war on cancer		Michael F Jensen Can carbon labelling be development friendly?
Urban Jermann Paying more attention to financial shocks		Michal Jerzmanowski Democracy, diversification, and growth reversals
Lin Jiang Why don’t academic scientists share information with their colleagues?		Sergi Jiménez-Martín Do you know how much your home is worth?
Juan Francisco Jimeno Immigration and the Philips curve The effect of immigration on the Phillips curve		Ginger Zhe Jin Social networks and the massive migration within China
Yothin Jinjarak International reserves and swap lines: substitutes or complements?		Andreas Jobst Global financial crisis: What policy responses do markets favour? Methods to identify systemic financial risks Quo vadis Islamic finance?
Benjamin K. Johannsen Long-run inflation expectations anchored more firmly in the euro area than in the United States		Robert Johnson The collapse of global trade: Update on the role of vertical linkages
Simon Johnson Risk taking, regulatory capture and bailouts: The doomsday cycle Is newer better? The Penn World Table growth estimates How imposed institutional reforms can work Central bank independence: failures, successes and the “seesaw effect” Rising income per capita does not necessarily increase chances of a move to democracy		Tim Johnson More Insiders, More Insider Trading
Valerie Johnson The role of multinational corporations in forging British identity		Cecilia Jona-Lasinio Does offshoring boost domestic productivity? Evidence from Italy
Benjamin Jones Climate change and the pattern of trade: Historical evidence Does climate change affect economic growth? Assassination attempts affect a nation's political future, whether successful or not		John Bailey Jones
John B. Jones Life expectancy, medical expenses, and old age saving		Lars Jonung How to fix banks: Lessons from Sweden
Dale W. Jorgenson Technology, demography and the long-run prospects for US economic growth		Vijay R. Joshi How to share the burden of combating climate change
Tim Josling New challenges in food and agricultural trade The EU's Common Agricultural Policy at fifty The Common Agriculture Policy: a 50th anniversary evaluation		Theodore J. Joyce Education fosters health
Chinhui Juhn Does trade liberalisation empower women? Evidence from 1990s Mexico HIV, fertility, and Africa’s future		Johannes P. Jütting New strategies to promote gender equality
Arjan Kadareja New evidence on the effect of bank loans and credit standards on Eurozone output		Leo Kahane Abortion and crime: a new hypothesis
Lawrence M. Kahn Do female immigrants assimilate into the US labour market?		Matthew E. Kahn Is concern for the environment a luxury good? Evidence from Google searches Energy conservation “nudges” and ideology in the US How green is China? The original “cash for clunkers”: International trade in used vehicles The congressional politics of climate change Demand for cleaner city air in China
Daniel Kahneman Understanding happiness: the distinction between living – and thinking about it		Alexander Kalb Declining populations and tipping points for small European cities
Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan The euro’s financial integration of Europe HIV, fertility, and Africa’s future Trust and European capital market integration		Steven B. Kamin Are US assets special in the eyes of global investors?
Ravi Kanbur Philanthropic acts do not necessarily reduce inequality		Tonia Kandiero Africa, the trade crisis and WTO negotiations
Edward J. Kane Incentive roots of the securitisation crisis and its early mismanagement Incentive roots of the securitisation crisis and its early mismanagement		Prakash Kannan Why did the crisis go global? How credit conditions will shape the economic recovery IMF recession research: Unusually severe, followed by a weaker-than-average recovery
R.V. Kanoria		Noah Kaplan Voting as a rational decision
Todd Kaplan Do workers pick up unethical practices from their colleagues?		Loukas Karabarbounis Gender-based taxation: A response to critics Using tax policy to empower women Gender based taxation can improve welfare
Dean Karlan Microfinance and commitment contracts Development research as if extreme poverty mattered		George Andrew Karolyi Why are foreign firms leaving US equity markets?
Anil K Kashyap What next?		Lawrence F. Katz Moving to opportunity Education and technology: Supply, demand, and income inequality The race between education and technology
Masahiro Kawai The “noodle bowl” of free trade agreements in East Asia		Melissa S. Kearney Time with the kids: Parental education and child care
Con Keating Hubris, nemesis, and catharsis Bonus incensed		Hiau Looi Kee Did protectionist policy cause the trade collapse? Estimating trade restrictiveness
Drew Keeling Why legal barriers are not critical to deterring immigrants		Roman Keeney Agricultural Trade Reforms
Filip Keereman From EU-15 to EU-27: The impact of enlargement		Stijn Kelchtermans Students could lose out in drive to improve efficiency
Wolfgang Keller International business travel and innovation: Face-to-face is crucial The limits to offshoring: Technological complexity and information transfers		Morgan Kelly Whatever happened to Ireland?
Peter B. Kenen Regional monetary integration IMF reform: a marathon, not a sprint		William Kerr Immigrants and US Innovation Picking the winning way: The right policy to support entrepreneurs Industrial agglomeration and entrepreneurship
Shuheb Khan Capital inflows in India		Amit Khandelwal Imported inputs and domestic product growth in India
Thomas Kick Bank ownership and stability: Evidence from Germany		John Kiff European securitisation and the possible revival of financial innovation
Andrea Kiguel Fear of appreciation in emerging economies		Lutz Kilian Why gasoline prices rose so much in the US The economic effects of energy price shocks Oil price shocks and external adjustment Spiralling oil prices: not such a shock?
Jisun Kim Competitiveness concerns: Should US climate policy include border measures?		Fukunari Kimura Job-creating offshoring? Can offshoring create domestic jobs? Evidence from Japanese data
Charles King E-mail a powerful tool to increase productivity		Yuko Kinoshita Reforming to attract foreign investors
Alan Kirman Economic theory and the crisis		Stephan Klasen Finishing the WTO trade negotiations would help the world economy Journalism and science: Hepatitis B and missing women Missing women: It’s discrimination, not Hepatitis
Paul Klemperer A new way to auction off toxic assets Reorganise the banks by focusing on the liabilities, not the assets Climate change: the unknown unknowns Climate change: innovation is the key Missing answers on climate change		Kenneth Kletzer Networking, citation of academic research, and premature death
Bolormaa Tumurchudur Klok How preferential are preferential trade agreements?		Ulrich Klüh Three birds with one stone: The G20 and systemic externalities Reforming global governance: How to make the IMF more independent
Keiichiro Kobayashi Why we need a new macroeconomic paradigm Fiscal policy again? A rebuttal to Mr Krugman Lessons from Japan’s failed fiscal stimulus Financial crisis management: Lessons from Japan’s lost decade		Dirk-Jan Koch Scrutinising non-governmental aid
Friederike (Fritzi) Koehler-Geib Why did the crisis go global?		Pamina Koenig Exporting to insecure markets
Winfried Koeniger Employment protection legislation: new evidence		Marion Kohler Financial crises are different!
Tuuli Koivu The impact of China’s exchange-rate policy on trade in Asia		Anton Kolotilin High oil prices and the return of “resource nationalism” Expropriations of foreign-owned oil assets more likely with high oil prices and weak political institutions
Charles Kolstad When carbon is priced, who ultimately pays?		John Komlos 100 years of US obesity
Jozef Konings Are some firms better off without anti-dumping “protection”?		Panagiotis Th. Konstantinou Does a $2 trillion decrease in net international investments threaten US consumption?
Gert Jan Koopman EU reforms to increase potential output		Robert B. Koopman What share of Chinese exports is really made in China?
Karen Kopecky What is your PC worth?		Anton Korinek Exchange rate undervaluation: Can neo-mercantilism work?
Sixten Korkman The Nordics in the global crisis		Samuel S. Kortum Trade accounting in the recent recession What must happen to fully rebalance the US current account?
M. Ayhan Kose Creditless recoveries: What do we know? Financial globalisation and productivity growth Five decades of evidence on financial crisis and recession: How long? How deep? Dissecting the decoupling debate Does financial globalisation help?		Deliana Kostova Do higher cigarette prices deter smoking?
Matthew J. Kotchen Is concern for the environment a luxury good? Evidence from Google searches Does daylight saving time save electricity?		Anna Kovner What happened to US interbank lending in the financial crisis?
Sébastien Kraenzlin The effectiveness of central bank swap agreement as a crisis-fighting tool		Michael Kremer Promoting innovation to solve global challenges: opportunities for R&D in health and agriculture Many children left behind? Textbooks and test scores in Kenya
Kala Krishna Denial, bargaining, and acceptance: Evaluating journal publication performance		Pravin Krishna Trade and the labour market in the US: A new insight on potential costs
Alan B. Krueger People’s experiences of physical pain What makes a terrorist?		Anne Krueger Prospects for the global trading system Benefits of globalisation
Paul Krugman Paul Samuelson: The incomparable economist Trade and inequality, revisited		Roger M. Kubarych Reflections on the chronology of the financial crisis
Masa Kudamatsu What can we learn from successful autocracies?		Rajiv Kumar The Great Recession and India’s trade collapse The G20 summit must address immediate concerns
Utsav Kumar China and India: Those two big outliers A new measure of national “opportunities” for development		Kazuhiro Kumo Explaining fertility trends in Russia
Howard Kunreuther How to insure against catastrophes		Sebastian Kurpas A ‘Warsaw compromise’ on EU voting What should be in the new Treaty?
Myron Kwast Towards the integrated measurement and management of market and credit risk		Eliana La Ferrara Conflict in sub-Saharan Africa: private sector incentives and impacts
David Laborde Debucquet The Doha Round: A safety net in stormy weather		Nicola Lacetera Incentives for altruism? The case of blood donations
Helen F. Ladd Resegregation in US schools: unintended consequences of parental choice		Luc Laeven Completing the Eurozone rescue: What more needs to be done? Fiddling with accounting rules won’t fix the banks ebook views A common EU approach to corporate taxation Tax and multinational firm location decisions Cost of resolving the crisis: Lessons from 35 years of crises Bank governance and regulation interact: One size won’t fit all Subprime crises: New evidence on the credit boom's role The relationship between the recent boom and the current delinquencies in subprime mortgages Pension funds and corporate governance: shareholder discipline or entrenchment of control? Rewards for good behaviour: better corporate governance pays
Paul A. LaFontaine Educated in America: College graduates and high school dropouts		Miren Lafourcade Long-run spatial inequality in France: Evolution and determinants
Johan Lagerlöf Do remedial mathematics courses help economics students?		Ricardo Lagos Liquidity in the financial crisis: New insights on the lender of last resort
Marie-Aude Laguna How does the stock market respond to petrochemical disasters?		David Laibson The psychology of savings and investment
Darius Lakdawalla An economic evaluation of the war on cancer		Karine Lamiraud Making time for friends
Michael A. Landesmann Three debts: A view from emerging Europe The crisis in Eastern Europe: What is to be done?		Augustin Landier Evaluating restructuring plans for systemically important banks
Julia Lane Temp jobs: dead end or stepping stone?		Philip Lane Rethinking national fiscal policies in Europe The macroeconomics debate: A guided tour Ireland: How to fix the looming banking and public finance crises Iceland: The EU is the future The Irish slowdown A Financial Perspective on Exchange Rates Ireland’s referendum on the Reform Treaty China as an international investor Europe and global imbalances
Andreas Lange Unilateral climate policy: Combat leakage or beggar-thy-neighbour?		Fabian Lange The anemic response of skill investment to skill premium growth
Rolf Langhammer Fading Reciprocity: Challenges to Global Rules		Mario Larch The spillovers of labour market reforms
Valentino Larcinese The impact of class size on the performance of university students		Aimee Larsen Transmission of the global recession through US trade US trade’s transmission of the global recession
Will Larson Is newer better? The Penn World Table growth estimates		Stefan Laséen Monetary policy and the models
Victor Lavy The good, the bad, and the average: Ability peer effects in schools		Robert Z. Lawrence Let’s do a Doha deal The globalisation paradox: more trade less inequality
Edward Paul Lazear Lessons for economic growth in developed countries		Julian Le Grand How to get good public services through choice and competition
Edward Leamer ‘Neurofacturing’: the impact on inequality and the implications for education		Giampaolo Lecce The electoral consequences of large fiscal adjustments
Michael Lechner Does the order and timing of active labour market programmes matter?		Wolfgang Lechthaler The spillovers of labour market reforms
Daniel Lederman Does Chinese growth threaten Latin America? Latin America and the Asian giants		Hongshik Lee Venturing abroad at the cost of domestic employment?
Jong-Wha Lee Educational attainment in the world, 1950–2010 Globalisation promotes peace		Joon H. Lee Clustering together abroad: South Korean multinationals in China Venturing abroad at the cost of domestic employment?
Sokbae Lee Is distance dying at last?		Yoonsoo Lee Cleansing effects of recessions: new evidence
Patrick Legros Nobel Prize: What is mechanism design and why does it matter?		Andrew Leigh Do employers discriminate in female-dominated occupations?
Daniel Leigh What are the costs of reducing a large current-account surplus? A 4% inflation target?		Axel Leijonhufvud A modest proposal: Double liability for bankers Macroeconomics and the Crisis: A Personal Appraisal Stabilities and instabilities in the macroeconomy Curbing instability: Policy and regulation No ordinary recession: There is much to fear beyond fear itself Fixing the financial system Fixing the crisis: Two systemic problems Central banking doctrine in light of the crisis Keynes and the Crisis Monetary and financial stability Subprime crisis: Wicksell, Ricardo and inflation targeting Perils of inflation targeting
Julia Lendvai Boom and bust in the Baltics		Michele Lenza Phasing out monetary policy in the Eurozone The euro hasn’t changed European business cycles
Marco Leonardi Employment protection legislation and the financial crisis		Josh Lerner Policies to encourage entrepreneurship Sovereign wealth funds: government as institutional investor With a little help from my (random) friends: success and failure in post-business school entrepreneurship
Andrei Levchenko The collapse of US trade: In search of the smoking gun International trade, vertical production linkages, and the transmission of shocks		Micol Levi
Micol Levi Too big to fail or too small to maintain stability?		Richard M. Levich Measuring crowded trades in financial markets The clearinghouse that saved foreign exchange trading from the crisis Alpha and style persistence for currency managers Do professional currency traders earn their fees?
Andrew Levin Long-run inflation expectations anchored more firmly in the euro area than in the United States		Phillip B. Levine The crisis will force workers to retire
Ross Levine An autopsy of the US financial system: Accident, suicide, or negligent homicide? Bank governance and regulation interact: One size won’t fit all		Arik Levinson Valuing public goods using happiness surveys The clean-up of US manufacturing
Oren Levintal Toxic assets in the 18th century		Aviram Levy Should governments extend bank guarantees?
Frank Levy Twentieth century American inequality		Philip Levy Alternatives to consensus at the WTO US policy approaches to China’s currency The Trans-Pacific Partnership and US leadership in Asia
Eduardo Levy-Yeyati Leaving the euro: Lessons from Argentina Global safety nets: The IMF as a swap clearing house Argentina all over again? Lessons for Europe Dangerous liaisons: US rates and emerging market spreads Decoupling and the future of emerging economies’ growth Why the US dollar may strengthen in 2010 Fear of appreciation in emerging economies How should Latvia exit its currency peg? Financial de-globalisation, savings drain, and the US dollar		John Lewis ECB interest rate policy and the “zero lower bound” Do fiscal policymakers know what they are doing?
Logan Lewis The collapse of US trade: In search of the smoking gun		Hao Li Why are sports organised as winner-take-all tournaments?
Wenli Li How US personal bankruptcy reform exacerbated the US housing crisis		Yao Li China’s higher education transformation
Massimo Libertucci Rules vs discretion in macroprudential policies		Frank R. Lichtenberg The cost of medical innovation Genuine innovation: New drugs save lives
Jamus Lim Does openness really increase volatility?		Justin Yifu Lin
William Lincoln Immigrants and US Innovation		Jesper Lindé Monetary policy and the models
Leigh Linden Do teachers discriminate against minorities in India?		Peter H. Lindert Ancient income inequality
Francesco Lippi Oil prices: risks and opportunities		Maurizio Lisciandra A bonus seat system for European Parliament elections
John List Simple rules for designing economic experiments The economics of open-air markets Field experiments in economic research		Jin-Tan Liu Education fosters health
Wei Liu Trade finance in emerging Asian economies		Gerard Llobet European banks: Distinguishing the walking wounded from the living dead
Fernanda Llussá Do we know enough about terrorism?		Anna Lo Prete Does trade openness foster financial development? Finance, redistribution, globalisation
Ben Lockwood Carbon-motivated tariffs: Old wine in green bottles?		Trevon D. Logan Information and illegal market mechanisms
Stanley D. Longhofer The (mythical?) housing wealth effect		Rudy Loo-Kung US recovery: A new “Phoenix Miracle”? How bad are bubbles for welfare? Needed: Rapid and large liquidity funding for emerging markets
Jose Ernesto López Córdova		Luis Lopez-Calva Declining Latin American inequality: Market forces or state action?
Thomas Losse-Müller Financial sector taxation: Balancing fairness, efficiency, and stability		Mary E. Lovely Chinese trade and environmental degradation
Patrick Low World Trade Organization decision-making for the future		Richard E. Lucas Hedonic adaptation: Does happiness last?
Luis Garicano		Nora Lustig Declining Latin American inequality: Market forces or state action? How to protect the poor from food price shocks Thought for food: the challenges of coping with soaring food prices
Lisa M. Lynch US productivity growth and organizational innovations		Alyson C. Ma Technology spillovers to Chinese firms: the evidence
Stuart Macdonald Expert fiddling		Stephen Machin Computers in schools Do ‘more police’ make us safe?
Mario Macis Incentives for altruism? The case of blood donations		Jeff Madrick Policy priorities for the Obama administration
Thierry Magnac Does finding work come down to who you are, or where you live?		John R. Magnus China’s currency regime is legitimately challengeable as a subsidy
Tomás Málaga		Ofer Malamud The effect of home computer use on children’s outcomes
Ulrike Malmendier ‘Depression babies’: do macroeconomic experiences affect risk-taking?		Paolo Manasse Budget cuts in Europe: The "virtuosi" and the "laggards” Budget cuts across Europe: Coordination or diktat?
N. Gregory Mankiw Do you really want to tax ability?		Catherine L. Mann
Alan Manning Inequality and redistribution: why such a weak link?		Kalina Manova Credit conditions and the great trade collapse
Yishay D. Maoz Europe’s fertility crisis: Lessons from the post-war baby boom		Albert Marcet
Juri Marcucci The power of Google: New evidence on predicting US unemployment		Beatriz Mariano Why we can’t trust rating agencies
Dalia Marin Germany’s super competitiveness		Nancy P. Marion Financial globalisation has improved international risk sharing Using inflation to erode the US public debt
Mark Schaffer Institutions matter for growth – but which ones and how much?		Sara Markowitz Do higher cigarette prices deter smoking?
Bertin Martens Untapping the EU-US trade potential: Taking the Transatlantic Economic Council forward		Martin Feldstein Reflections on Americans’ views of the euro ex ante
Philippe Martin Sub-Saharan Africa and the great trade collapse Free trade agreements: Do they help keep the peace? Big exporters don’t pass through exchange rate movements Make trade not war? Natural clusters: Policies promoting agglomeration are unnecessary Spatial concentration and firm-level productivity in France Civil war: Does international trade help or hurt? The euro stimulates Eurozone financial asset trade Trade and/or War?		Ralf Martin How taxpayers can reclaim €7 billion from the EU’s Emissions Trading System Modern management: Good for the environment or just hot air? Saving the economy and the planet: complements or substitutes? Wisdom of the markets: climate change
Will Martin Would freeing up world agricultural trade reduce or increase poverty? Food prices and food security: Don’t blame liberalisation		Maria Soledad Martinez Peria Foreign banks and small and medium enterprises: Are they really estranged? What explains the cost of remittances?
Jorge Martinez-Vazquez The effects of Russia’s flat tax		Andreu Mas-Colell More money + more autonomy = better European universities
Donato Masciandaro Measuring convergence in the new European system of financial supervisors Will they sing the same tune? Measuring convergence in the new European system of financial supervisors Assessing the Obama administration’s financial supervision white paper Reforming financial supervision and the role of central banks Reforming the financial supervision architecture The price of "too big to fail": Supervising the credit giants with progressive capital ratios		Keith E. Maskus Foreign grad students and research
Joseph Mason Exit strategies for central banks: Lessons from the 1930s		Emanuele Massetti Copenhagen: Good news and bad news The improbable 2°C global warming target How to meet the challenge of climate change The costs of stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations
Johan Mathisen Managing capital inflows: Emerging Europe is different, again		Nicole A. Mathys Trade, pollution, and the environment: New evidence The global distribution of carbon emissions
Akito Matsumoto Financial globalisation has improved international risk sharing		Juergen Matthes Why the IMF should deal with Greece
Kent Matthews Long cycles in unemployment rates: evidence from the interwar period		Aaditya Mattoo Services trade – The collapse that wasn’t A crisis round of trade negotiations?
Paolo Mauro Rethinking macro policy		Petros C. Mavroidis The WTO failure in light of the GATT’s history
Anna Maria Mayda Public opinion and immigration policy How individual attitudes are mapped into immigration policy outcomes Governments and public support for trade: 2nd welfare theorem in action		Colin Mayer
Jörg Mayer Has China de-industrialised other developing countries?		Thierry Mayer Free trade agreements: Do they help keep the peace? Big exporters don’t pass through exchange rate movements Cultural imports, foreign influences, and domestic traditions Natural clusters: Policies promoting agglomeration are unnecessary Spatial concentration and firm-level productivity in France The effect of economic geography on income per capita Civil war: Does international trade help or hurt? Offshoring service sector jobs: the role of distance New facts on the internationalisation of European firms Europe’s superstar firms Trade and/or War?
Thomas Mayer What more do European governments need to do to save the Eurozone in the medium run? The myth of the “Phoenix Miracle” European Stabilisation Mechanism: What more needs to be done Towards a European Monetary Fund		Florian Mayneris Natural clusters: Policies promoting agglomeration are unnecessary Spatial concentration and firm-level productivity in France
Nicolas Maystre Is freely available research better disseminated?		Kieran Mc Morrow EU reforms to increase potential output
Edward McCaffery		Edward McCaffery
David McKenzie The brain drain: New evidence		Margaret McMillan New evidence on international trade, offshoring, and US wages
Sandra McNally Computers in schools		Ellen E. Meade Central bank independence and transparency: Not just cheap talk (Part 2) Central bank independence and transparency: Not just cheap talk (Part 1) The cost of central bank transparency: Closed doors, open minds? Regional monetary integration
Costas Meghir Intergenerational payoffs from mothers’ education Parents’ education plays key role in performance of their children		André Meier After the stimulus, the big retrenchment
Christopher M. Meissner The role of trade costs in the great trade collapse The rise of trade and social protection What’s driving the trade collapse? From commodity boom to financial and political crisis Globalisation and trade costs: 1870 to the present		Isabelle Méjean Elasticity optimism: Foreign and domestic goods are more substitutable than you think
Malwina Mejer Europe’s costly, fragmented patent system		Ángel Melguizo Migration in Latin America: Answering old questions with new data
Jacques Melitz Eurozone: Time for reform? A proposal Eurozone reform: A proposal		Michael Melvin Lessons for the foreign exchange market from the global financial crisis
Enrique G. Mendoza Did financial globalisation make the US crisis worse? How big are fiscal multipliers? Determining the size of the fiscal multiplier Crisis lessons from Irving Fisher: Fix the debt-deflation disease, not its symptoms		Ronald U. Mendoza Inclusive crises and exclusive recoveries? Is the global food crisis over? Why stabilisation policy should focus on the poor
Lukas Menkhoff Are bankers’ bonuses all bad?		Christian Merkl Hiring vouchers more efficient than wage subsidies
Karel Mertens The timing of fiscal interventions Effects of anticipated vs surprise tax cuts on the economy		Patrick A. Messerlin Should Europe join the US in condemning Chinese currency manipulation? Transatlantic trade negotiations in services Reconsidering the international trading system Redesigning the EU's trade strategy towards China
Julián Messina Employment protection legislation and the financial crisis		Gilbert E. Metcalf The distributional burden of cap and trade Tax policies for low-carbon energy Why we shouldn’t subsidise clean-energy technologies Green stimulus: Fix the power grid
Gilles Mettetal Food production in the formerly communist countries: opportunities and threats from rising food prices		Guy Michaels Oil windfalls and living standards: New evidence from Brazil Rethinking urbanisation Do firms choose inputs to minimise costs of production, ignoring the attitudes of their managers and employees? Demand for white collar workers increases with the complexity of the industry concerned
Pierre-Carl Michaud Should the government intervene to reduce obesity?		Erwann Michel-Kerjan How to insure against catastrophes
Claudio Michelacci Americans do work more than Europeans, but please don’t think that Europeans are lazy Why do Americans work more than Europeans? More incentives for employees to work longer hours in US than in Europe		John Micklewright UK development assistance: Government versus charitable contributions A randomised experiment with unemployment benefits
Stefano Micossi Spooking the markets: Politicians, confusion, and the Eurozone crisis Don’t split up the banks: Outlining a new regulatory architecture Simple explanations for global financial instability Keep it simple: Policy responses to the financial crisis A call for a European Financial Stability Fund Open Letter to European leaders on Europe’s banking crisis: A call to action Two steps the EU should take to protect Europe’s financial system Mother of all bailouts and what it means for Europe The new EU Treaty EU Summit: a good deal? What should be in the new Treaty?		Valérie Mignon Short-run ignorance, long-run prescience: Forecasting exchange rates
Edward Miguel Conflicts cause poverty, or is it vice-versa?		Ilian Mihov Fiscal policy at a crossroads: The need for constrained discretion
Branko Milanovic Ancient income inequality		William Miles The (mythical?) housing wealth effect
Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti A $2 trillion question Fundamentals at odds? The US current account deficit and the dollar Europe and global imbalances		Marcus Miller Black holes and financial crises Stalin’s ‘no shirking condition’
Kevin Milligan Can income transfers to poor families help children?		Antony Millner Ambiguity is another reason to mitigate climate change
Paul Mills Methods to identify systemic financial risks European securitisation and the possible revival of financial innovation		G. Alfredo Minerva Are offshoring firms superstars? Evidence from Italy
Patrick Minford A fiscal theory of the price level Long cycles in unemployment rates: evidence from the interwar period		Giordano Mion Trade collapse or trade crisis? Europe’s poor research performance
Marisa Miraldo Are you what you eat?		Jorge Miranda
Jeffrey A. Miron Research on drink-driving policies		Prachi Mishra Lobbying and the financial crisis
Joshua Mitchell How single mothers enter the labour market		Kris James Mitchener How durable is the hard peg of the euro? Exit strategies for central banks: Lessons from the 1930s Trade and the skilled wage premium: Historical evidence from China Politics and trade: evidence from the age of imperialism
Srobona Mitra Managing capital inflows: Emerging Europe is different, again		Ashoka Mody Spillovers of domestic shocks: Will they counteract the “Great Moderation”? The importance of G7 consumption growth Who fell in 2009: Those with current account deficits or with extra froth? A responsible approach to fiscal sustainability The German fiscal stimulus package in perspective
Reza Moghadam Emerging markets and the crisis: How have they coped?		Joel Mokyr The enlightened economy: how ideas drive growth
César Molinas Can inheritance taxes prevent deflation?		Johanna Mollerstrom The source of global trade imbalances
Tommaso Monacelli Monetary policy must respond to the housing market (At least) Three simple reasons to fear inflation ECB’s interest rate decision An extensive but benign crisis?		Francesco Paolo Mongelli Underappreciated benefits of the Eurozone Some observations on 'political' in EMU On the benefits and costs of a monetary union Underappreciated benefits of the Eurozone The Fed, the Eurosystem, and the Bank of Japan: Similarities and differences
Karin Monstad Education and the timing of fertility		Tony Moore The credit crunch of 1294: Causes, consequences and the aftermath
Jesse Mora Did trade credit problems deepen the great trade collapse?		Ricardo Mora Can we measure hospital quality from medical graduates' choices?
Theodore H. Moran Is China trying to “lock up” the world’s natural resources? When does a foreign acquisition pose a national security threat?		Jonathan Morduch Portfolios of the poor
Enrico Moretti What are the real returns from a higher education?		Adair Morse Who blows the whistle on corporate fraud?
Christoph Moser The plant-level employment effect of offshoring: Evidence from Germany The impact of international competitiveness on net employment in Germany		Sylvie Moulin Many children left behind? Textbooks and test scores in Kenya
Andrew Mountford Did globalisation cause the ‘Great Divergence’ between rich and poor economies?		Gilles Mourre EU reforms to increase potential output
Andreas Moxnes When exchange rate appreciations are good news for exporters		John N Muellbauer Unorthodox monetary policy: Central banks as “stabilising speculators” The folly of the central banks of Europe Don’t worry about inflation, worry about deflation A housing-led recession in the making Trade openness and inflation
Marc Muendler Offshoring and composition of home employment		Toshihiko Mukoyama Cleansing effects of recessions: new evidence
Sendhil Mullainathan Development research as if extreme poverty mattered		Gernot Müller After the stimulus, the big retrenchment The effectiveness of fiscal policy depends on the financing and monetary policy mix
Balázs Muraközy Shipping out the best beer: Why export prices increase with distance		Richard J. Murnane Improving Urban Schools
Anne Murphy London’s first financial markets: Private equity and public debt before the South Sea Bubble		Mirabelle Muûls How taxpayers can reclaim €7 billion from the EU’s Emissions Trading System
Gyula Nagy A randomised experiment with unemployment benefits		Emi Nakamura Disasters, recoveries, and the equity premium
Nebojsa Nakicenovic Energy versus climate change		Ramana Nanda Picking the winning way: The right policy to support entrepreneurs
Tommaso Nannicini The political resource curse Political competition produces better politicians		Ruthira Naraidoo Long cycles in unemployment rates: evidence from the interwar period
Ambar Narayan The impact of the financial crisis on poverty and income distributions		Giorgio Barba Navaretti Too big to fail or too small to maintain stability? Multinational banks and European financial integration
Léonce Ndikumana Africa, the trade crisis and WTO negotiations		Cristina Neagu Did protectionist policy cause the trade collapse?
Derek Neal Grading test-scores: Are children left behind by design?		Susanne Neckermann Knight fever: People care for awards
Brent Neiman Trade accounting in the recent recession		Edward Nelson
Lars Nesheim How much will we pay for organic food products, and why?		Einat Neuman Are hospitals serving patients’ preferences? How experience affects our preferences for the health service we receive
Shoshana Neuman Are hospitals serving patients’ preferences? How experience affects our preferences for the health service we receive		David Newbery
Richard Newfarmer Trade protection: Incipient but worrisome trends		Eric Ng Liberalising visas and work permits: Possible global negotiating initiatives
Francis Ng The evolution of agricultural trade flows		Gregory Nguyen Which banking resolution authority for Europe?
Ha Nguyen Is the current account or the capital account driving global imbalances?		Alessandro Nicita Did protectionist policy cause the trade collapse? Estimating trade restrictiveness
Christiane Nickel How the financial crisis raised euro-area bond spreads		Gaëtan Nicodème Tax and multinational firm location decisions
Catia Nicodemo Childcare and mothers' labour supply in southern Europe		Sergio Nicoletti-Altimari Contingent Liquidity: a proposal to reduce liquidity risk
María J. Nieto Measuring convergence in the new European system of financial supervisors Will they sing the same tune? Measuring convergence in the new European system of financial supervisors		Sebastian Nieto-Parra Fiscal policy and Latin American elections: The numbers Emerging market debts: Why don’t investment banks pay attention?
Volker Nitsch Tear down this wall: On the persistence of borders in trade How did the euro boost trade? Microeconomic evidence Enough is enough: How many people should decide about monetary policy?		Thomas Nitschka The macroeconomic benefits of mortgage-backed securities
Marcus Noland The Arab unemployment challenge North Korea: pre-famine conditions emerge		Dennis Novy The role of trade costs in the great trade collapse What’s driving the trade collapse? Zero tariffs and high trade costs: EU technical barriers to trade Globalisation and trade costs: 1870 to the present
Sylwia Nowak Global financial crisis: What policy responses do markets favour?		Nathan Nunn Potatoes, the fruit of the earth Slave trade and African underdevelopment The blessing of bad geography in Africa
Peter Nunnenkamp Scrutinising non-governmental aid		Jim O'Neill BRICs and brickbats: doing economics at Goldman Sachs
Maurice Obstfeld Reserve accumulation and financial stability		José Antonio Ocampo
Barbara Oegg The futility of using economic sanctions against Russia		Lee E. Ohanian A different view of the Great Depression’s cause
Franziska Ohnsorge The importance of G7 consumption growth The German fiscal stimulus package in perspective		Toshihiro Okubo Globalisation and business cycle transmission
Marcelo Olarreaga Latin America and the Asian giants Does Chinese growth threaten Latin America? Estimating trade restrictiveness		Dilan Ölcer Extracting more from the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative
Joaquim Oliveira Martins The Great Synchronisation: Tracking the trade collapse with high-frequency data Did a productivity slowdown cause the financial crisis? The Great Synchronisation: The trade crisis of 2008-2009 Policies to improve individual investments in higher education		Claudia Olivetti Gender, medicine and papa leave
Sergio Olivieri The impact of the financial crisis on poverty and income distributions		Benjamin Olken Climate change and the pattern of trade: Historical evidence Does climate change affect economic growth? The simple economics of extortion: evidence from trucking in Aceh Assassination attempts affect a nation's political future, whether successful or not
Richard Olsen Why policymakers need to take note of high-frequency finance A call to expand offshore market of renminbi		Marco Onado Bank capital and write-downs: Zeno’s paradox and the subprime crisis Subprime "crisis": Who pays and what needs fixing
Steven Ongena The impact of short-term interest rates on risk-taking: hard evidence		Robert Ophèle Deflation or disinflation?
Michael J. Orlando Let form follow function: In defence of central bank independence		Emanuel Ornelas Regional trade agreements: Blessing or burden? Should trade multilateralists fear regionalism?
Evren Örs Gender and performance under pressure: new evidence		Dritan Osmani Global environmental problems need regional solutions
Sylvia Ostry		Andrew J Oswald Do elite economics departments produce the best papers? The price of oil and the state of the world economy: using terrorism as the instrumental variable A New Approach to Awarding Compensation in Courts
Christopher Otrok Are macro-prudential policies really that prudent? Dissecting the decoupling debate		Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano Size matters: the global operations of European firms Resilient to the crisis? Global supply chains and trade flows The euro’s impact on European firms’ competitiveness How Western Europe can make the most of immigration Immigration a threat to previous immigrants, not native workers Europe’s superstar firms New facts on the internationalisation of European firms Heterogeneous firms and European competitiveness Openness to trade and industry productivity dispersion
Henry Overman Urban sprawl not to blame for obesity		Bob O’Brien The price of a precious commodity: “Water trading” in Australia
Kevin H. O’Rourke How housing slumps end A tale of two depressions: What do the new data tell us? February 2010 update Government policies and the collapse in trade during the Great Depression The effectiveness of fiscal and monetary stimulus in depressions Why the Irish said ‘no’: thoughts on a second referendum The Irish “no” and the rich-poor/urban-rural divide Lessons of 1000 years of trade history Governments and public support for trade: 2nd welfare theorem in action		Howard Pack The Arab unemployment challenge
Pier Carlo Padoan Global imbalances: Lessons from historical reversals		Mario Padula Estate taxation and intergenerational transfers: New evidence from Italy The portfolio effects of pension reforms: Evidence from Italy
Marco Pagano Understanding the Eurozone crisis Short-selling bans in the crisis: A misguided policy The European response to the crisis: Not quite there yet A proposal to tackle the crisis in Europe Simplified information for investors yesterday, catastrophic uncertainty today Inheritance Law and Investment in Family Firms		Patrizio Pagano New risk-adjusted forecasts of oil prices
Mario Pagliero Musicians are leaving money on the concert floor		Myungho Paik Clustering together abroad: South Korean multinationals in China
Frédéric Palomino Gender and performance under pressure: new evidence		Sergey Paltsev The distributional burden of cap and trade
Arvind Panagariya Why India lags behind China WTO deadlock: the US’ fault and opportunity		Cosimo Pancaro Can real exchange rate undervaluation boost exports?
Rohini Pande Can political affirmative action reduce gender bias?		Fabio Panetta It takes less than a sovereign default to cause instability Should governments extend bank guarantees? International Financial Stability
Ugo Panizza What will happen if Greece defaults? Insights from theory and reality Bankers' conflicts of interest in the interwar years: New lessons for today Redemption or abstinence?		Markus Pannenberg Unemployment policy: carrots and sticks
Fausto Panunzi Inheritance Law and Investment in Family Firms